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Dividends and share prices
You’ve just touched one of the most misunderstood truths in investing. Your confusion is actually a good sign—it means you’re thinking like an owner, not just chasing cash. Let’s go straight to the core. 1. Your observation is correct (technically) When a company pays a dividend: Cash leaves the comRead more
You’ve just touched one of the most misunderstood truths in investing. Your confusion is actually a good sign—it means you’re thinking like an owner, not just chasing cash.
See lessLet’s go straight to the core.
1. Your observation is correct (technically)
When a company pays a dividend:
Cash leaves the company
The company’s value drops by that same amount
So the share price adjusts downward
Example:
Share price = ₦100
Dividend = ₦10
New price ≈ ₦90
👉 You didn’t “gain” wealth—you converted part of your investment into cash
This is grounded in the principle of Dividend Irrelevance Theory.
2. So… what’s the point of dividends?
Dividends are not useless. They serve specific purposes:
a. Cash flow without selling
You get income without reducing number of shares
Useful for retirees or those needing steady income
b. Signal of strength
Companies that consistently pay dividends are often:
Profitable
Cash-flow stable
Disciplined
Example in Nigeria:
Guaranty Trust Holding Company
Nestlé Nigeria
These are income-style investments, not aggressive growth plays.
3. The key misunderstanding
You said:
“What’s the point chasing dividends when it reduces my value?”
Here’s the correction:
👉 Dividend does NOT destroy value — it redistributes it
Before:
₦100 in shares
After:
₦90 in shares + ₦10 cash
Total = still ₦100
4. Should investors chase dividends?
Short answer: ❌ No (don’t chase blindly)
Chasing dividends alone leads to:
Buying weak companies with high “yield traps”
Ignoring growth opportunities
Poor long-term returns
5. The real decision framework
Instead of asking “dividend or not?”, ask:
What is my objective?
Case A: You want income (cash flow)
Then dividends make sense.
You rely on periodic income
You don’t want to sell shares regularly
You prefer stability
👉 Strategy: Dividend-paying stocks
Case B: You want growth (wealth building)
Then dividends are less important.
You want share price appreciation
Company reinvests profit for expansion
👉 Strategy: Growth stocks (low or no dividends)
Case C: You want flexibility (most intelligent approach)
This is what serious investors do.
👉 You don’t depend on dividends
Instead:
Hold quality stocks
When you need cash → sell a portion
6. Selling shares vs receiving dividends
This is your main question. Let’s compare clearly:
Option 1: Dividends
Passive cash inflow
No action required
But not controllable (company decides)
Option 2: Selling shares (homemade dividend)
You control timing
You decide how much to withdraw
Works even if company pays no dividend
This concept is called: 👉 “Homemade dividends”
7. What long-term investors actually do
Serious investors focus on:
Total return = (Price growth + Dividends)
Not just dividends.
Even globally:
Berkshire Hathaway (run by Warren Buffett)
👉 Pays zero dividend, yet built massive wealth
Why?
Reinvests profits instead of paying out
8. Practical advice for you (very important)
Given your finance/accounting background:
Don’t be a “dividend chaser”
Instead:
Buy strong businesses
Focus on earnings growth
Look at return on equity (ROE)
Evaluate management quality
When you need cash:
Use this rule:
Sell small portions (5–10%) of your holdings when needed
This keeps your portfolio alive while meeting needs.
9. Simple analogy
Owning shares is like owning a farm:
Dividend = harvesting fruits
Selling shares = selling part of the land
👉 Both give you cash
👉 The difference is who decides and when
Final conclusion
✔ Dividends are useful, but not magical
✔ They don’t increase your wealth by themselves
✔ Don’t chase them blindly
✔ Focus on total return and quality businesses
✔ Selling shares is a perfectly valid strategy
The Rule of 50/30/20 or any other formular for financial management.
The 50/30/20 rule is a useful starting point, but for artisans and small cash-flow businesses in Nigeria (carpenter, painter, welder, popcorn seller), it often fails in practice because income is irregular, cash-based, and seasonal. So instead of copying it blindly, you adapt it into a cashflow-baseRead more
The 50/30/20 rule is a useful starting point, but for artisans and small cash-flow businesses in Nigeria (carpenter, painter, welder, popcorn seller), it often fails in practice because income is irregular, cash-based, and seasonal.
See lessSo instead of copying it blindly, you adapt it into a cashflow-based system that fits real life.
🧠 1. First: What the 50/30/20 rule actually means
Classic version:
50% → Needs (food, rent, transport)
30% → Wants (lifestyle, enjoyment)
20% → Savings/investment
👉 Problem: It assumes:
fixed salary
predictable income
Most artisans don’t have that.
🔧 2. Better system for artisans: “Pay Yourself First + Bucket System”
This is more realistic:
💡 Rule:
Every income you receive is immediately split into “buckets” BEFORE spending.
📊 Recommended structure (artisan-friendly model)
🟢 Option A: Basic survival + growth model
60% → Living expenses (food, transport, family)
20% → Business reinvestment
10% → Savings (emergency fund)
10% → Investment (stocks, mutual funds, etc.)
🟡 Option B: Growth-focused artisan (better if business is stable)
50% → Living expenses
20% → Business growth (tools, materials, expansion)
15% → Savings
15% → Investment
🔵 Option C: Wealth-building mindset (advanced stage)
40% → Living expenses
20% → Business
20% → Investment
20% → Savings/capital reserve
🧠 3. Key idea most people miss
For artisans:
Your business IS your salary generator
So the priority is:
1st: Keep the business alive
2nd: Stabilize your life
3rd: Build investment
🔥 4. Practical example (Popcorn seller earning ₦10,000 daily)
Monthly revenue: ₦300,000
Apply structure:
₦150,000 → family + living
₦60,000 → restock/popcorn business
₦45,000 → savings
₦45,000 → investment
👉 After 1 year:
Savings = ₦540,000
Investment = ₦540,000
That is real financial movement.
📈 5. Where artisans should invest (important)
Start simple:
Low risk:
Money market funds
Cooperative savings
Medium term:
Stanbic IBTC Asset Management money market funds
Nigerian Exchange Group blue-chip stocks
⚠️ 6. Biggest mistake artisans make
❌ “I’ll invest when I have plenty money”
Reality:
Wealth is built from consistency, not size
Even ₦1,000 daily discipline beats ₦100,000 occasional saving.
🧠 7. Psychological shift (very important)
You must move from:
❌ “I earn and survive”
to
✔️ “I earn, split, and grow”
🔚 Final takeaway
For artisans:
Forget rigid 50/30/20.
Use this instead:
“Split every income immediately into survival, business, savings, and investment buckets.”
That is what builds:
stability
emergency protection
and long-term wealth
How can I receive my dividend into my portfolio and not in my bank account
In Nigeria, this is a very common misunderstanding. The short answer is: You cannot receive dividends inside your “stock portfolio” as investable units automatically. But you can choose how dividends are handled after they are paid. Let me break it down clearly. 🧠 1. How dividends normally work (NigRead more
In Nigeria, this is a very common misunderstanding. The short answer is:
See lessYou cannot receive dividends inside your “stock portfolio” as investable units automatically.
But you can choose how dividends are handled after they are paid.
Let me break it down clearly.
🧠 1. How dividends normally work (Nigeria NGX system)
When companies like:
Zenith Bank Plc
MTN Nigeria Communications Plc
pay dividends, the money flows like this:
👉 Company → Registrar → CSCS system → Your registered bank account
So by default:
Cash dividend goes to your bank account linked to your CSCS account
Managed through:
Nigerian Exchange Group settlement system
🧾 2. What you are trying to do (important clarification)
You are basically asking:
“Can my dividend be automatically reinvested instead of cashing out?”
That is called:
💡 Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)
🔁 3. Do Nigerian stocks support automatic DRIP?
❌ Most Nigerian companies:
Do NOT offer automatic DRIP like US stocks
So:
Dividends are paid as cash only
💡 4. How you STILL achieve your goal (practical methods)
Even though automatic DRIP is limited, you can still reinvest dividends in 3 ways:
✅ Option 1: Manual reinvestment (MOST COMMON)
Steps:
Dividend enters your bank account
You log into your broker
You buy more shares manually
👉 This is what most investors do in Nigeria
✅ Option 2: Broker-managed reinvestment (semi-automatic)
Some brokers or asset managers allow:
Standing instruction to reinvest dividends
Auto-buy units in mutual funds or stocks
Ask your broker:
“Do you support dividend reinvestment instruction?”
✅ Option 3: Mutual funds (automatic reinvestment style)
If you move money into:
Money market funds
Equity mutual funds
Managed by firms like:
Stanbic IBTC Asset Management
ARM Investment Managers
👉 They often:
Automatically reinvest returns (depending on plan type)
⚠️ 5. Why dividends are NOT automatically reinvested in stocks
Because:
You may want cash income
Tax/accounting clarity is required
Investors may want flexibility
So the system defaults to:
“Pay cash first, reinvest manually”
🧠 6. Smart investor strategy (what you should do)
Since you are building a portfolio:
🔁 Use this rule:
“Treat dividends as fuel, not spending money”
Best practice:
Collect dividend → reinvest into:
same stock (if undervalued)
or diversify (banks, telecom, cement)
📊 Example using your portfolio
If you own:
MTN Nigeria Communications Plc
UBA Plc
BUA Foods Plc
Dividend comes in:
👉 You should:
Reinvest into strongest undervalued stock
OR
Add to new position
🔚 Bottom Line
❌ You cannot fully bypass bank account in Nigeria NGX system
✔️ Dividends are always paid as cash first
✔️ You can manually or semi-automatically reinvest them
✔️ DRIP is still rare in Nigerian equities
💡 Final Insight
What you’re trying to build is actually a:
“compounding portfolio system”
And the real secret is not automation—it is discipline of reinvesting consistently.
Confused on which side to follow
You didn’t waste your time—but you’re also seeing a real signal: the market rewards skills and cashflow, not just degrees. The right move isn’t to abandon your accounting path; it’s to pair it with income and practical exposure immediately. Let’s make this concrete. 🧠 Reframe the Situation (No SugarRead more
You didn’t waste your time—but you’re also seeing a real signal: the market rewards skills and cashflow, not just degrees. The right move isn’t to abandon your accounting path; it’s to pair it with income and practical exposure immediately.
See lessLet’s make this concrete.
🧠 Reframe the Situation (No Sugarcoating)
Your friends in business started cashflow early → that compounds
You chose formal training (accounting) → that compounds later
Right now, you’re in the “valley” between education and payoff
👉 The mistake would be choosing one side only:
“Only career” → slow income, frustration
“Only business” → you abandon your advantage
The winning approach is hybrid.
🔧 What You Should Do (Practical Strategy)
1. Keep Your Accounting Career Path — but make it “marketable”
Don’t just say “I studied accounting.” That’s not enough.
You need usable skills:
Excel (advanced: pivot tables, financial models)
Basic financial analysis (ratios, valuation)
Accounting software (QuickBooks, Sage)
👉 These turn you from “graduate” → useful asset
2. Start Earning Now (Even Small)
You don’t need a big job first.
Do this immediately:
Help small businesses keep records
Offer bookkeeping to:
welders
shops
POS operators
Charge:
₦10k – ₦30k monthly per client
👉 3 clients = ₦30k – ₦90k/month
This is how you bridge the gap.
3. Build Experience (This is what employers want)
Even unpaid or low-paid roles matter early.
Target:
Audit firms
Small accounting firms
NGOs
👉 Stay 6–12 months → gain experience → move up
4. Your Stock Portfolio — Let’s Be Honest
What you have in:
MTN Nigeria Communications Plc
United Bank for Africa Plc
Jaiz Bank Plc
BUA Foods Plc
Fidson Healthcare Plc
👉 It looks small—but it’s actually correct behavior.
Why?
You’ve started early
You’re learning the market
You’re building habit
The problem is not size—it’s consistency.
5. Upgrade Your Investment Strategy
Instead of scattering:
👉 Do this:
Focus on 3–4 strong stocks
Add money monthly (even ₦5k–₦20k)
Example structure:
Banking (UBA or Zenith)
Telecom (MTNN)
Industrial/consumer (BUA Foods)
👉 Over time, this becomes serious.
⚖️ Career vs Business — The Real Answer
❌ Wrong thinking:
“Which one should I follow?”
✅ Correct thinking:
“How do I combine both to win faster?”
🧠 The Winning Model (Use This)
Phase 1 (Now – 1 year):
Learn skills
Do small accounting gigs
Invest small
Phase 2:
Get stable job or higher-paying role
Increase investments
Possibly start structured business
Phase 3:
Multiple income streams
Investment portfolio grows
⚠️ Hard Truth You Need to Accept
Your friends look ahead now—but many of them:
Don’t understand finance
Don’t build structured wealth
👉 Your accounting knowledge gives you long-term advantage
But only if you use it actively, not just hold the certificate.
💡 Final Advice (Direct)
Do NOT:
Abandon accounting
Compare timelines emotionally
Do:
Start earning immediately (even small)
Build skills aggressively
Invest consistently (ignore how small it looks)
🔚 Bottom Line
You are not behind—you’re just not monetizing your knowledge yet.
Fix that, and everything changes.
Interest rates on fixed deposits
Here’s the current, reality-based view (2026) of fixed deposit (FD) rates in Nigeria—especially for short tenors like 30 days. 📊 🏦 Current Fixed Deposit Rates (Nigeria – 30 Days Focus) 🔹 Market Reality First (Important) Most Nigerian banks quote annual rates, not monthly So for 30 days, you’re earniRead more
Here’s the current, reality-based view (2026) of fixed deposit (FD) rates in Nigeria—especially for short tenors like 30 days.
See less📊 🏦 Current Fixed Deposit Rates (Nigeria – 30 Days Focus)
🔹 Market Reality First (Important)
Most Nigerian banks quote annual rates, not monthly
So for 30 days, you’re earning 1/12 of the annual rate
👉 Current environment:
Top FD rates (annual): ~20% – 30% (high-end platforms)
Traditional banks: ~10% – 18% annually (typical range)
🏦 Banks With Competitive 30-Day Fixed Deposit Options
1. Stanbic IBTC Bank
Example data:
~13%–14% annual for short tenors
👉 30-day equivalent:
~1.1% monthly
✔️ Strong:
Reliable
Transparent rate structure
2. Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria
Flexible tenor from 30 days upward
Rates:
Negotiable (depends on amount)
✔️ Strong:
Better for larger deposits (₦500k+)
3. First Bank of Nigeria
Minimum tenor: 30 days
Rates:
Typically lower-mid range unless you negotiate
✔️ Strong:
Stability
Easy access
4. First City Monument Bank
Offers flexible FD with “attractive rates”
✔️ Strong:
Good for SME / retail clients
5. Wema Bank Plc
Competitive term deposits
Rates depend heavily on:
Amount
negotiation
⚠️ The Truth About “Best Rates”
Here’s what most people don’t realize:
💡 1. Rates are NEGOTIABLE
Banks don’t always publish their best rates.
👉 If you walk in with:
₦1M – ₦5M+
You can negotiate:
+2% to +5% above standard rates
💡 2. 30 Days = Lowest Returns
Short-term deposits:
Always pay less than 90–180 days
👉 Because banks prefer longer lock-in
💡 3. Non-Bank Platforms Pay More (But Different Risk)
Examples:
Investment platforms offering up to 27%–30% annually
BUT:
Not always NDIC-insured
Slightly higher risk
📈 Real Example (₦200,000 for 30 Days)
Annual Rate
30-Day Return
12%
~₦2,000
15%
~₦2,500
20%
~₦3,300
👉 That’s the realistic range.
🧠 My Professional Recommendation
If your goal is:
🔒 Safety (best choice)
Go with:
Stanbic IBTC
First Bank
Standard Chartered
If your goal is:
🚀 Higher return
Consider:
Money market funds (often outperform FD)
Or negotiate aggressively with banks
⚠️ Strategic Advice (Important for You)
Since you’re already investing:
👉 Don’t lock money in 30-day FD repeatedly
Better:
Use Money Market Fund
Same safety level
Better flexibility
Often similar or higher returns
🔚 Bottom Line
Best bank FD rates today:
~10% – 18% (standard)
Up to ~20%+ (negotiated / large deposits)
30-day tenor = low return by design
Real profit is small unless capital is large
How to fill e.devision form
You’re filling an e-Dividend (often written “e-Dividend”) mandate form, and those two fields confuse a lot of people. Let’s clarify them properly so you don’t make errors. 🧠 1. Tax Identification Number (TIN) This is issued by 👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service ✔️ What to do: If you have a company: UsRead more
You’re filling an e-Dividend (often written “e-Dividend”) mandate form, and those two fields confuse a lot of people. Let’s clarify them properly so you don’t make errors.
See less🧠 1. Tax Identification Number (TIN)
This is issued by
👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service
✔️ What to do:
If you have a company:
Use your company TIN (you got it when you registered with CAC)
If you’re an individual investor:
Use your personal TIN
👉 If you don’t have one:
You can use your BVN-linked TIN
Or generate it via FIRS TaxPro Max
⚠️ Important:
Don’t leave it blank (some registrars reject forms)
Ensure the name on TIN matches your bank/CSCS name
🧠 2. RC Number (Registration Number)
This comes from
👉 Corporate Affairs Commission
✔️ What to enter:
If you registered a company:
Enter your RC number
Example: RC 1234567
If you are NOT a company (very common):
You have two options depending on the form:
Option A:
👉 Write: “N/A” (Not Applicable)
Option B:
👉 Some forms allow:
Leave it blank
📌 Most Likely Your Situation
From your questions, you’re probably:
An individual investor (not registering shares as a company)
👉 So you should fill:
TIN → Your personal TIN (or BVN-linked TIN)
RC Number → N/A
⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Using wrong TIN (company vs personal)
❌ Leaving fields empty when required
❌ Name mismatch across:
Bank account
CSCS account
TIN
👉 This causes dividend payment failure
🔧 Quick Example (How Yours Should Look)
TIN: 12345678-0001
RC Number: N/A
🔚 Bottom Line
TIN = your tax ID (personal or company)
RC Number = only for registered companies
👉 If you’re investing as an individual → just put N/A for RC
A welder who registered as a company since July 2025, when is it due to file my tax and how do I go about it? Thanks
Since you registered a company (not just a personal business) in July 2025, your tax obligations follow corporate rules in Nigeria. Let’s make it precise. 🧠 1. When Is Your First Tax Filing Due? You’re governed by the 👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) 📅 Rule: A company must file its first CompRead more
Since you registered a company (not just a personal business) in July 2025, your tax obligations follow corporate rules in Nigeria. Let’s make it precise.
See less🧠 1. When Is Your First Tax Filing Due?
You’re governed by the
👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
📅 Rule:
A company must file its first Companies Income Tax (CIT) return within 18 months of incorporation OR 6 months after its first accounting year-end — whichever comes first.
📌 Apply It to Your Case
Registered: July 2025
Now you must choose an accounting year-end (e.g., 31 Dec 2025)
Scenario A (most common):
Year-end: 31 Dec 2025
Filing deadline: 30 June 2026
👉 This is likely your case.
🧾 2. What Taxes Are You Expected to File?
Even as a welder, once registered as a company, you must handle:
✅ 1. Companies Income Tax (CIT)
Tax on your profit
Rate:
0% (if turnover ₦100m)
✅ 2. Value Added Tax (VAT)
7.5% on goods/services
Filed monthly
👉 Even small businesses are expected to file VAT if applicable.
✅ 3. Withholding Tax (WHT)
Deducted when:
You pay contractors/suppliers
⚠️ Important Reality
Even if:
You made no profit
Or business was slow
👉 You are still required to file returns (even NIL returns)
🪜 3. Step-by-Step: How to File Your Tax
Step 1: Get Your TIN
Issued automatically when you register with
👉 Corporate Affairs Commission
Step 2: Register on FIRS Portal
Go to: https://taxpro-max.firs.gov.ng�
Create account using:
TIN
Company details
Step 3: Prepare Your Financial Records
You’ll need:
Income (jobs done as welder 🔧)
Expenses (materials, transport, etc.)
Profit calculation
👉 This is where many people struggle.
Step 4: File CIT Returns
Upload:
Financial statements
Tax computation
Step 5: Pay Tax (if applicable)
Payment done online via FIRS portal
💡 Practical Advice (Very Important for You)
As a welder running a small company:
👉 Don’t overcomplicate things.
You have 2 options:
Option A (Recommended):
Hire:
A small accountant or tax consultant
Cost:
₦20k – ₦50k (approx)
👉 Saves you:
Errors
Penalties
Stress
Option B (DIY – if business is small)
Keep simple records:
Jobs done
Money received
Expenses
Then file yourself on FIRS portal.
⚠️ Penalties (Don’t Ignore This)
Late filing:
₦25,000 (first month)
₦5,000 per additional month
👉 Avoid this.
🔚 Bottom Line
Your likely deadline: June 30, 2026
You must file even if no profit
Start preparing records now
🔧 My Straight Advice
Since you’re still early-stage:
👉 Focus on:
Proper record keeping
Compliance from the beginning
That’s how small businesses grow into serious companies.