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  1. Asked: April 20, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How can a corps member file personal tax in Enugu State, Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 20, 2026 at 8:24 am

    As a corps member (NYSC) in Enugu State, your tax situation is very different from regular workers. Here's the accurate and practical explanation: 🔹 First — Important Fact (Very Important) Your NYSC allowance is NOT taxable. Your monthly: Federal allowance (₦33,000 or current amount) State allowanceRead more

    As a corps member (NYSC) in Enugu State, your tax situation is very different from regular workers. Here’s the accurate and practical explanation:
    🔹 First — Important Fact (Very Important)
    Your NYSC allowance is NOT taxable.
    Your monthly:
    Federal allowance (₦33,000 or current amount)
    State allowance (if any)
    PPA allowance (if any)
    are generally tax-exempt under the Nigerian tax rules because:
    You’re not considered a permanent employee
    NYSC is a temporary national service
    This aligns with the provisions under the Personal Income Tax Act.
    So most corps members do NOT need to file tax unless:
    You Only Need to File Tax If You:
    Run a side business
    Earn salary outside NYSC
    Do freelancing
    Have rental income
    Have investment income (some cases)
    If none of these apply → You don’t need to file tax.
    🔹 If You Still Want to File (Optional / For Record Purpose)
    You can file Nil Return (means you earned nothing taxable).
    Here’s how in Enugu:
    Step 1 — Go to
    Enugu State Internal Revenue Service (ESIRS)
    You can:
    Visit physically
    Or file online (if available)
    Step 2 — Required Documents
    Bring:
    NYSC ID card
    State code number
    National ID (or any valid ID)
    Phone number
    Step 3 — Tell Them
    Say:
    “I’m a corps member and want to file Nil personal income tax return.”
    They will process it.
    🔹 Do You Really Need To File As Corps Member?
    Most times No.
    You only need it if:
    You’re applying for loan
    You’re applying for visa
    You’re applying for contract
    You need Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
    🔹 My Practical Advice For You
    Since you’re currently serving:
    No need to worry about tax now
    Focus on saving and investing your allowance
    Start tax filing when you get permanent job
    This fits well with your situation — especially since you’re already working on growing your finances.

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  2. Asked: April 18, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How do I file Tax annual returns for my company in Nigeria for the first time?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 18, 2026 at 3:56 pm

    This is an important question — and you're not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns. Let me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria: 1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status) This is filed with the Corporate Affairs CommissionRead more

    This is an important question — and you’re not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns.
    Let me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria:
    1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status)
    This is filed with the
    Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
    This is NOT tax — it’s just to confirm your company is still active.
    Why It’s Important
    If you don’t file CAC annual returns:
    Your company becomes inactive
    CAC may strike off your company
    You may pay penalties
    When to File
    Every year after your company anniversary
    Example:
    Company registered March 2022
    First annual return due March 2023
    2. Tax Annual Returns (FIRS / State Tax)
    This is filed with:
    Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) — for companies
    State Internal Revenue Service — for PAYE (if you have employees)
    This includes:
    Company Income Tax (CIT)
    Education Tax
    VAT (if applicable)
    Filed through:
    TaxPro Max
    Since You Haven’t Filed Since Registration — Here’s What To Do
    Step 1 — Check Your Company Status
    Go to CAC portal:
    https://post.cac.gov.ng
    Check:
    Is your company still active?
    How many years outstanding?
    Step 2 — File CAC Annual Returns
    You’ll need:
    Company RC number
    Director details
    Company address
    You can:
    File yourself online
    Use an agent (₦10k–₦25k typically depending on years owed)
    Step 3 — File Tax Returns (Even If No Business Yet)
    Very important:
    Even if your company:
    Didn’t operate
    Made no profit
    Was dormant
    You must still file “Nil Returns”
    This avoids penalties.
    Estimated Penalties (Don’t Panic Yet)
    Typical:
    CAC Annual Return penalty: ₦5,000–₦10,000 per year
    Tax penalty varies depending on company size
    But many times:
    Agents help reduce penalties
    Or you can request waiver

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  3. Asked: March 31, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How can I file Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Lagos State using a smartphone via LIRS portal in Nigeria?

    Rose
    Rose Contributor Profile Credentials
    Added an answer on April 17, 2026 at 4:10 pm

    Filing PIT online is just filling a form and submitting it. Nothing more. The Platform You Will Use You will file through: 👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone) STEP 1: Open the LIRS Portal On your phone browser (Chrome/Safari): 👉 Go to: https://lirsRead more

    Filing PIT online is just filling a form and submitting it.
    Nothing more.
    The Platform You Will Use
    You will file through:
    👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service
    Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone)
    STEP 1: Open the LIRS Portal
    On your phone browser (Chrome/Safari):
    👉 Go to: https://lirs.net
    STEP 2: Click “e-Tax” or “Self-Service Portal”
    Look for:
    • “eTax”
    • “Taxpayer Login”
    • “Self-Service”

    Tap it.
    STEP 3: Login
    Use your:
    • Tax ID (TIN – 13 digits)
    • Payer ID (N-****)
    • Password

    If You Don’t Have Password
    Click:
    👉 “Forgot Password”
    Then reset via your email/phone.
    STEP 4: Go to “Annual Returns”
    After login:
    Look for:
    👉 “File Annual Return”
    or
    👉 “Returns Filing”
    STEP 5: Select the Year
    Choose:
    👉 2025 (since you are filing for last year)
    STEP 6: Fill Your Details
    Now you will enter:
    1. Personal Info
    • Name (auto-filled mostly)
    • Address
    • Employment status

    2. Income Section
    Enter:
    • salary (if employed)
    • business income
    • other earnings

    3. Deductions
    Fill if applicable:
    • pension
    • NHF
    • NHIS

    (If you don’t know, you can leave or use payslip)
    STEP 7: Review Carefully
    Before submitting:
    Check:
    • no wrong figures
    • no missing fields

    STEP 8: Submit
    Tap:
    👉 Submit Return
    STEP 9: Download Acknowledgment
    After submission:
    ✓ download receipt
    ✓ screenshot confirmation

    STEP 10: Pay (If Required)
    If you are salary earner (PAYE)
    ✓ tax already deducted
    → no extra payment usually

    If self-employed
    You may see:
    👉 amount to pay
    Then:
    • pay online
    OR
    • generate payment slip

    Important Tip (Phone Users)
    If the site is not displaying well:
    👉 Turn on “Desktop Site” in your browser settings
    (This makes it easier to navigate)
    Let Me Be Honest With You
    Most errors happen because:
    • rushing
    • entering wrong figures
    • skipping review

    Common Mistakes to Avoid
    • wrong TIN
    • filing wrong year
    • not saving proof
    • poor internet connection during submission

    Deadline Reminder
    👉 Filing deadline: April 14, 2026 (extended)
    Final Truth
    You don’t need laptop.
    You don’t need agent.
    You just need:
    ✓ correct details
    ✓ patience
    ✓ internet

    Let Me Leave You With This
    Once you file it yourself once…
    You will never be afraid of tax again.
    Because what looks complex…
    Is actually simple when you understand it.

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  4. Asked: April 1, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Do I File Personal Income Tax (PIT) Online in Lagos State Using a Smartphone as an Unemployed Individual?

    Rose
    Rose Contributor Profile Credentials
    Added an answer on April 17, 2026 at 4:10 pm

    Yes — you should still file. But… 👉 you will file what is called a NIL RETURN What Is NIL Return? It simply means: 👉 “I earned NO taxable income last year” Let Me Explain With a Simple Story Mama Ngozi didn’t sell tomatoes throughout 2025. At the end of the year… She still goes to report: 👉 “I madeRead more

    Yes — you should still file.
    But…
    👉 you will file what is called a NIL RETURN
    What Is NIL Return?
    It simply means:
    👉 “I earned NO taxable income last year”
    Let Me Explain With a Simple Story
    Mama Ngozi didn’t sell tomatoes throughout 2025.
    At the end of the year…
    She still goes to report:
    👉 “I made nothing”
    That is:
    ✓ compliance
    ✓ no penalty

    The Authority You’ll Use
    👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service
    Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone)
    STEP 1: Open the Website
    On your phone browser:
    👉 Go to: https://lirs.net
    STEP 2: Click “eTax / Self-Service Portal”
    Look for:
    • eTax
    • Taxpayer Login

    Tap it.
    STEP 3: Login
    Enter:
    • TIN (your tax ID)
    • Payer ID
    • Password

    If You Don’t Have Password
    Click:
    👉 “Forgot Password”
    Reset it.
    STEP 4: Go to “File Annual Return”
    After login:
    Tap:
    👉 “Annual Returns”
    or
    👉 “File Return”

    STEP 5: Select Year
    Choose:
    👉 2025
    STEP 6: Enter Income
    This is the key part
    Since you were unemployed:
    👉 Enter:
    • Income = ₦0
    STEP 7: Confirm NIL Return
    There is usually an option like:
    ✓ “No Income”
    ✓ “Nil Return”

    Select it.
    STEP 8: Submit
    Tap:
    👉 Submit
    STEP 9: Download Proof
    Very important:
    • screenshot confirmation
    • download acknowledgment

    STEP 10: Payment
    👉 No payment required
    Because:
    ✓ no income = no tax
    Important Warning
    Do NOT include:
    • money from family
    • gifts
    • random transfers

    Those are:
    👉 NOT taxable
    Common Mistakes to Avoid
    • not filing at all
    • assuming “no income = no action”
    • rushing submission
    • not saving proof

    Deadline Reminder
    👉 Filing deadline: April 14, 2026
    Let Me Be Honest With You
    Government mainly wants:
    ✓ record
    ✓ compliance

    Even if you earned nothing.
    Final Truth
    Filing tax when unemployed is simple:
    👉 Declare zero
    👉 Submit
    👉 Keep proof

    Let Me Leave You With This
    Tax is not only about paying money.
    It is also about:
    ✓ staying compliant
    Once you understand that…
    You will never be confused again.
     

    Rose Ejituru

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  5. Asked: April 16, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Do I File Personal Income Tax Online in Rivers State, Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 16, 2026 at 12:57 pm

    You're asking a very important question — because many people in Nigeria are currently confused about the new personal income tax law and how Rivers State (RIRS / RIVTAMIS) is implementing it. Let me explain clearly: 1. First — The New Nigerian Personal Income Tax Law (2026) Under the Nigeria Tax AcRead more

    You’re asking a very important question — because many people in Nigeria are currently confused about the new personal income tax law and how Rivers State (RIRS / RIVTAMIS) is implementing it.
    Let me explain clearly:
    1. First — The New Nigerian Personal Income Tax Law (2026)
    Under the Nigeria Tax Act 2025, which starts January 1, 2026, major changes were introduced:
    People earning ₦800,000 per year or less are completely exempt from tax (0%)
    New progressive tax system introduced (0%–25%)
    More reliefs and exemptions for low-income earners
    Example (New System):
    Annual Income
    Tax Rate
    First ₦800,000
    0%
    Next ₦2.2m
    15%
    Next ₦9m
    18%
    Higher income
    up to 25%
    This means:
    If your income is low → you may not pay tax at all
    If your income is irregular or seasonal → you may also pay little or nothing
    This is why you expected to enter your transactions to determine eligibility.
    You’re absolutely correct.
    2. Why You Didn’t See “Transaction Entry” On RIVTAMIS
    The Rivers State portal RIVTAMIS currently:
    Mostly designed for registration & payment
    Not yet fully built for automatic income eligibility calculation
    Sometimes requires manual assessment by RIRS officer
    riversbirs.gov.ng
    This is why you:
    Did not see “Enter yearly income”
    Did not see “Eligibility calculation”
    This is normal currently.
    3. Should You Pay First and Wait for Refund?
    No.
    You’re correct not to pay first.
    Because in Nigeria:
    Tax refunds are slow
    Sometimes very difficult to get
    Many professionals advise determine liability first before payment
    So your decision is financially wise.
    4. Do You Need to Go to RIRS Office?
    You have 3 better options before going physically:
    Option 1 — Use Tax Calculator (Best First Step)
    Try:
    Go to RIVTAMIS
    Click Tax Calculator
    Many people miss this.
    Option 2 — Contact RIRS Directly (No Physical Visit)
    You can:
    Use live chat on portal
    Call: 09135500762 (RIVTAMIS support)
    riversbirs.gov.ng
    This saves you time since your work schedule is tight.
    Option 3 — Email Them (Recommended)
    Send email:
    Ask for Individual Tax Assessment
    Explain:
    Seasonal business
    Low income currently
    Cannot prepay
    They usually guide you.
    5. Based on Your Situation (Important)
    You mentioned:
    Sales of agricultural machines
    Seasonal business
    Business slowed down
    Cash flow problem
    You may qualify for:
    Low income relief
    Seasonal income adjustment
    Deferred tax payment
    Very common for traders.
    My Recommendation (Best Practical Approach)
    Step-by-step:
    Don’t pay yet
    Use tax calculator (if available)
    Contact RIRS support
    If still unclear — then visit office
    Only visit as last option.

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  6. Asked: April 11, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Can I File My Annual Personal Income Tax Correctly in Rivers State, Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 12, 2026 at 10:55 am

    To file your Annual Personal Income Tax in Rivers State without mistakes, follow this simple step-by-step guide. 1. First — Know If You Must File You must file Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Rivers State if you are: Self-employed Business owner Freelancer Professional Salary earner (in some cases) UndRead more

    To file your Annual Personal Income Tax in Rivers State without mistakes, follow this simple step-by-step guide.
    1. First — Know If You Must File
    You must file Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Rivers State if you are:
    Self-employed
    Business owner
    Freelancer
    Professional
    Salary earner (in some cases)
    Under the Personal Income Tax Act, every resident in Rivers State is legally required to file tax returns annually, either through PAYE (salary) or Direct Assessment (self-employed).
    2. Step-by-Step: How To File in Rivers State
    Step 1 — Get Your Tax ID (RIVTIN)
    You must first register on the Rivers State tax portal.
    You can register through:
    Rivers State Tax Portal
    Steps:
    Click Register
    Select Individual
    Fill your details
    Submit
    Receive your RIVTIN (Tax ID) within about 24 hours
    Step 2 — Gather Your Documents
    Prepare:
    Bank statements (optional but helpful)
    Income record (business or salary)
    Rent (if applicable)
    Pension contributions (if applicable)
    Any business expenses
    These help you avoid overpaying tax.
    Step 3 — Calculate Your Tax
    You’ll input:
    Annual income
    Pension
    NHF
    Insurance (if any)
    Then it calculates your tax automatically.
    Step 4 — File Your Annual Return
    You will:
    Login to your account
    Select Personal Income Tax
    Enter your income details
    Submit your return
    Print acknowledgment
    For self-employed persons, you must file your income earned in the previous year without waiting for notice from tax authority.
    3. Important Deadline (Don’t Miss This)
    Generally:
    Annual returns should be filed within the first few months of the year
    Late filing may attract penalt
    4. Common Mistakes to Avoid
    Avoid these:
    ❌ Filing wrong income
    ❌ Forgetting to submit returns
    ❌ Not keeping receipts
    ❌ Filing late
    ❌ Not registering first
    5. Simple Example
    If you earn:
    ₦100,000 monthly
    = ₦1,200,000 yearly
    You file using:
    Annual income
    Reliefs
    Tax calculated
    6. If You’re Self-Employed (Very Important)
    You fall under Direct Assessment
    This means:
    You calculate your income yourself
    File yearly
    Pay tax directly
    This applies to:
    Traders
    Contractors
    Freelancers
    Business owners

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  7. Asked: March 30, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    Tax Deadline Is March 31 – How Can I File My Personal Income Tax in Lagos Nigeria Easily?

    Iking Ferry
    Best Answer
    Iking Ferry Fokona CEO Investment Strategist and Financial Literacy Advocate
    Added an answer on March 30, 2026 at 10:30 pm

    Before we start… Lagos State Government has extended the tax filing deadline to April 14, 2026. So if you were rushing before, relax… But don’t delay again ooh, use this extra time wisely. Let Me Explain.. Imagine Mama Ngozi sells tomatoes in Lagos. One day she hears: “Tax deadline is here ooh!, It'Read more

    Before we start…

    Lagos State Government has extended the tax filing deadline to April 14, 2026.

    So if you were rushing before, relax…

    But don’t delay again ooh, use this extra time wisely.

    Let Me Explain..

    Imagine Mama Ngozi sells tomatoes in Lagos.

    One day she hears:

    “Tax deadline is here ooh!, It’s on the 31st of March ooh!”

    She panics:

    “Ah! I don’t understand this thing o…”

    If you feel like Mama Ngozi, relax.

    As your Financial Literacy Advocate, I will break it down step by step.

    First… What Exactly are You Are Filing?

    You are NOT filing 2026 tax.

    You are declaring the money you earned from:

    January – December 2025

    That is what Lagos State wants.

    Here’s a Step by Step Process to File your Personal Income Tax Annual Returned in Lagos

    STEP 1: Get Your TIN (Tax Identification Number)

    Go to Google and search:

    Tax Identification Number in Nigeria

    Open the Nigeria Revenue Service official portal: taxid.nrs.gov.ng

    Enter your NIN

    Enter your Date of Birth

    Generate your TIN

    This is your tax identity. Keep it safe.

    STEP 2: Create Your Lagos Tax Account (LIRS)

    Go to: etax.lirs.net

    Create an account using:

    Your BVN (recommended)

    Your personal details

    Then generate your:

    Lagos Payer ID

    Note:

    Individuals = starts with N-

    Companies = starts with C-

    STEP 3: Login to Your Dashboard

    Use:

    Your newly created Payer ID

    Your Password

    STEP 4: File Your Annual Return

    Click:

    “File Annual Return”

    VERY IMPORTANT (This is Where Many People Make Mistake)

    If you earn:

    ₦100,000 per month

    Do NOT enter ₦100,000.

    Multiply it:

    ₦100,000 × 12 = ₦1,200,000

    That is your annual income.

    This applies to Salary Earners and Business Owners, including Freelancers or Content Creators… You are to pay from your Net Income.

    STEP 5: Add Other Income (If Any)

    You may see:

    Rent

    Business income

    Dividends

    If you have them, include them

    If not, skip

    STEP 6: Add Tax Relief (Very Important)

    You may see:

    Pension

    Insurance

    Mortgage

    Add them if you have them

    This will reduce your tax

    STEP 7: Submit

    After filling everything:

    Click Submit

    The system will calculate your tax automatically.

    Here’s the Secret Many People Don’t Know

    If your income is small…

    You may pay:

    Zero tax

    But… if you don’t file at all…

    You will pay penalty of ₦100,000 and a subsequent ₦50,000 for each of the following Month until you file your Annual Returned.

    Now that deadline has been extended to: April 14, 2026

    Don’t say:

    “I will do it later…”

    Do it now.

    IN SIMPLE SUMMARY:

    Get your TIN

    Create your LIRS account

    Calculate your annual income

    Submit your return

    That’s all.

    The problem is not tax…

    The problem is lack of understanding

    Once you understand it…

    Everything becomes simple.

    If you still have questions…

    Ask here on Fokona

    That is why this platform exists..

    To make money, tax, and investing simple for everyone.

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  8. Asked: March 26, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Do You Pay Personal Income Tax in Nigeria, and Is It Monthly or Annually?

    Rose
    Rose Contributor Profile Credentials
    Added an answer on March 26, 2026 at 5:33 am

    How you pay tax depends on how you earn your income. Yes. Not everyone pays tax the same way. 1. If You Are a Salary Earner (PAYE) This is the most common. PAYE means: 👉 Pay As You Earn In this case: • your employer deducts tax from your salary • they remit it to the government Through your State InRead more

    How you pay tax depends on how you earn your income.

    Yes.

    Not everyone pays tax the same way.

    1. If You Are a Salary Earner (PAYE)

    This is the most common.

    PAYE means:

    👉 Pay As You Earn

    In this case:

    • your employer deducts tax from your salary
    • they remit it to the government

    Through your State Internal Revenue Service
    (e.g., Lagos State Internal Revenue Service if you work in Lagos)

    So for you:

    ✓ you don’t pay manually
    ✓ it is done monthly automatically

    2. If You Are Self-Employed / Business Owner

    This is different.

    You are responsible for your own tax.

    How You Pay

    You can pay through:

    Option A: Online

    Via your state tax portal
    (e.g., Lagos State Internal Revenue Service website)

    Option B: Bank Payment

    You can:

    • generate a tax assessment
    • pay through designated banks

    3. Is It Monthly or Yearly?

    For Salary Earners:

    ✓ Paid monthly (automatically deducted)

    For Self-Employed:

    ✓ File returns once a year

    Deadline is usually:

    👉 March 31st every year

    4. What Is the Process Like? (Self-Employed)

    Step 1: Register for Tax (Get TIN)

    With:

    👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service
    or your state tax office

    Step 2: File Annual Tax Return

    You declare:

    • your total income for the year
    • your expenses (where applicable)

    Step 3: Get Tax Assessment

    Government calculates how much you should pay.

    Step 4: Make Payment

    You can:

    • pay online
    • or through bank

    Step 5: Collect Receipt / Clearance

    This proves you are tax compliant.

    Let Me Be Honest With You

    Many people ignore tax because:

    • they don’t understand it
    • they think it’s complicated

    But it becomes simple once you know your category.

    Final Truth

    👉 Salary earners: tax is deducted monthly
    👉 Self-employed: you file and pay yearly

    Let Me Leave You With This

    Tax is not just an obligation.

    It is part of your financial identity.

    So ask yourself:

    • Am I compliant?
    • Do I understand how my income is taxed?

    Because in today’s system…

    ✓ proper tax record affects:
    • loans
    • investments
    • financial opportunities

    Rose Ejituru

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  9. Asked: March 24, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Can I Avoid Double Taxation When Filing Business Income and Stock Investment Gains in Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on March 24, 2026 at 11:20 am

    Who Must File VAT You must file VAT if: You run a registered business (individual or company) You sell goods/services subject to VAT (7.5%) Even if: 👉 You made no sales, you must still file “NIL return” 2. What You Should Do Right Now (2024 & 2025 Backlog) Since you haven’t filed: 👉 You likely hRead more

    Who Must File VAT

    You must file VAT if:

    You run a registered business (individual or company)

    You sell goods/services subject to VAT (7.5%)

    Even if: 👉 You made no sales, you must still file “NIL return”

    2. What You Should Do Right Now (2024 & 2025 Backlog)

    Since you haven’t filed:

    👉 You likely have outstanding monthly VAT returns

    For example:

    2024 → 12 months

    2025 → Jan till now

    3. Step-by-Step: How to File VAT in Nigeria

    You file through the tax authority:

    👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service

    Step 1: Get Your TIN

    You need:

    Tax Identification Number (TIN)

    If you don’t have one:

    Register via FIRS or CAC

    Step 2: Access the Filing Portal

    Use: 👉 TaxPro Max

    This is the official system for VAT filing.

    Step 3: Prepare Your Records

    For each month, calculate:

    Output VAT (what you charged customers)

    7.5% of your sales

    Input VAT (what you paid on purchases)

    VAT on expenses

    VAT Payable:

    👉 Output VAT – Input VAT

    Step 4: File Monthly Returns

    On TaxPro Max:

    Select month (e.g., Jan 2024)

    Enter:

    Sales

    VAT collected

    VAT paid

    Submit return

    Step 5: Pay (If Applicable)

    If VAT is payable:

    Generate payment reference

    Pay via bank or online

    4. Penalties You May Face

    Since you didn’t file on time:

    Late Filing Penalty:

    ₦50,000 (first month)

    ₦25,000 for each additional month

    Late Payment:

    Interest + penalties

    5. What If You Didn’t Do Any Business?

    Very important:

    👉 You STILL must file

    Just file:

    NIL VAT return

    This avoids penalties.

    6. Best Practical Approach (Since You’re a Beginner)

    Don’t try to fix everything blindly.

    Option A (Recommended)

    👉 Meet a tax consultant/accountant

    They will:

    Compute your backlog

    File correctly

    Reduce errors/penalties

    Option B (Do It Yourself – Carefully)

    Start with:

    2025 (current year)

    Then go back to 2024

    7. Simple Example

    If in January:

    Sales = ₦500,000

    VAT (7.5%) = ₦37,500

    Expenses VAT = ₦10,000

    👉 Pay: ₦37,500 – ₦10,000 = ₦27,500

    8. Critical Advice (Don’t Ignore This)

    Don’t guess figures

    Don’t skip months

    Don’t ignore penalties (they accumulate)

    👉 The earlier you regularize, the cheaper it is.

    Bottom Line

    VAT is monthly, not yearly

    You likely have multiple unfiled months

    Use TaxPro Max to file

    Consider a professional to clean it up

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  10. Asked: March 18, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How can i declare my Personal Income Tax

    Iking Ferry
    Best Answer
    Iking Ferry Fokona CEO Investment Strategist and Financial Literacy Advocate
    Added an answer on March 19, 2026 at 1:21 am

    How to Declare Your Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Nigeria is very Simple. Let me break this down in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells Tomatoes in the Village will understand. First.... What is Personal Income Tax (PIT)? Personal Income Tax is simply: The tax you pay on the money you earn (salary,Read more

    How to Declare Your Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Nigeria is very Simple.

    Let me break this down in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells Tomatoes in the Village will understand.

    First….

    What is Personal Income Tax (PIT)?

    Personal Income Tax is simply:

    The tax you pay on the money you earn (salary, business income, side hustle, etc.)

    Let me explain this better with a Simple Story…

    Imagine Mama Ngozi sells tomatoes in the village.

    At the end of the year, she calculates:

    • how much she made

    • how much she spent

    • how much profit is left

    The government now says: “From your profit, you need to pay a small part as tax.”

    That is exactly what Personal Income Tax means.

    Who Should Declare PIT?

    You must declare if you are:

    • a salary earner

    • self-employed (business owner, trader, freelancer)

    • earning any form of income

    Steps by Steps to Declare Your Personal Income Tax in Nigeria:

    1: Determine Your Tax Authority

    If you are employed, your employer handles it (PAYE)

    If self-employed, you file it yourself with your State Internal Revenue Service

    2: Get Your TIN (Tax Identification Number)

    This is your tax ID

    You can get it from your State Tax Office or online by visiting the Tax ID Retrieval Portal by Nigeria Revenue Service

    3: Prepare Your Income Details

    Gather:

    • salary or business income

    • other income sources

    • expenses (if applicable)

    4: Fill Your Tax Return Form

    This can be done:

    • online (in some states like Lagos)

    • or physically at the tax office

    5: Submit Before Deadline

    In Nigeria, deadline is usually March 31st every year

    6: Pay Any Tax Due

    If you owe tax, make payment

    If already deducted (PAYE), just file your return

    Let me tell you something very important that Many People Don’t Know

    Even if you have no income or very small income…

    You are still expected to file a return

    YES…

    And Failure to do so can lead to:

    • penalties

    • future financial issues

    So… Please Don’t wait till deadline.

    Start now, even if it’s simple.

    Because tax is not just a legal obligation…

    It is part of being financially responsible

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