One of our community members asked Iking Ferry this question:
Good day sir,
Sir, I’m sorry as sometimes bore you with questions.
I wanted to hold Dancem share worth 100k @ ₦810.00/ unit totally 123 units.
My problem is not only the ₦2,011.22 cumulative charges but the one of Consideration (Markup Inclusive) which amounts to ₦9,593.00, making it a total of ₦111,604.23.
I don’t know what it means, or whether it is a different charge all together.
As a Financial Literacy Advocate, let me explain this in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells tomatoes in the village will understand. First of all… relax. You are not being cheated. You are not overcharged. You are just seeing something you don’t yet understand. And today, I will break it down forRead more
As a Financial Literacy Advocate, let me explain this in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells tomatoes in the village will understand.
First of all… relax.
You are not being cheated.
You are not overcharged.
You are just seeing something you don’t yet understand.
And today, I will break it down for you.
FIRST THING YOU MUST UNDERSTAND
When you are buying shares in Nigeria…
You are not buying directly from the market.
You are buying through a stockbroker.
That broker is the one that helps you go into the market and execute the transaction on your behalf
NOW LET ME ADDRESS YOUR CONFUSION
You saw two things:
₦2,011.22 = Charges
₦9,593.00 = Consideration (Markup Inclusive)
Now listen carefully:
The ₦2,011.22 is real charges
While….
The ₦9,593.00 is NOT a charge
Yes… read that again.
WHAT IS THAT ₦2,011.22?
Let me Explain…
Those are normal fees like:
Brokerage commission
SEC fee
NGX fee
Stamp duty
CSCS alert charges
These ones are standard. Everybody pays them.
NOW HERE’S THE MAIN PART (WHAT MOST PEOPLE DON’T UNDERSTAND)
What is “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)”?
It is NOT a fee.
It is a buffer amount added by your broker.
LET ME EXPLAIN WITH BETTER WITH A SIMPLE STORY
Imagine:
Mama Ngozi wants to buy tomatoes worth ₦100,000 from a big market.
But she cannot go herself…
So she gives the money to a tomato agent (broker).
Now the agent tells her:
“Mama Ngozi, give me ₦110,000.”
She gets confused:
“Why ₦110k when tomato is ₦100k?”
THE AGENT EXPLAINS:
“By the time I reach the market… price might have increased.”
Because in that market:
Prices can go up quickly
Prices can also drop
SO WHAT DOES HE DO?
He adds extra ₦10,000 (10%)
So that:
If price increases = he can still buy
The transaction will not fail
WHAT HAPPENS AFTER?
If price becomes ₦110k = he buys
If it stays ₦100k = he buys and returns ₦10k
If it drops to ₦90k = he buys and returns ₦20k
THAT IS EXACTLY WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
That ₦9,593 is:
Not a charge
Not a fee
Not money lost
It is simply:
A temporary buffer
To protect your transaction from failing
BUT..IKING…
WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN IN THE STOCK MARKET?
Because share prices move every second.
For example:
The share you want to buy at ₦810…
Before your broker executes it:
It might move to ₦820
Or even higher
And on the NGX:
Prices can move up to 10% in a single day
SO YOUR BROKER IS DOING THIS TO:
Make sure your order goes through
Avoid coming back to you for extra money
Execute faster without delay
LET ME TELL YOU THE TRUTH:
You are NOT paying that ₦9,593
You are NOT losing that money
Any unused part is refunded back to you
Most people enter investing…
But they don’t understand what they are doing.
And that is dangerous.
Because:
“Confusion will make you think you are losing money… even when you are not.”
Before you assume anything in finance…
See lessAlways understand it first.
Because:
“In money, misunderstanding is more expensive than ignorance.”
This is a very important question, and you're right to be concerned — because ₦9,593 is not small. Let me explain clearly. What "Consideration (Markup Inclusive)" Means In the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), Consideration simply means: Total value of the shares you are buying (including broker markupRead more
This is a very important question, and you’re right to be concerned — because ₦9,593 is not small.
See lessLet me explain clearly.
What “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)” Means
In the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), Consideration simply means:
Total value of the shares you are buying (including broker markup)
So “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)” is NOT an extra charge.
It is:
The actual value of the shares
Plus broker markup (small price adjustment)
Let’s Break Down Your Case
You said:
Price = ₦810
Units = 123
Stock = Dangote Cement Plc (DANGCEM)
Your Expected Cost
₦810 × 123 = ₦99,630
But your platform shows:
Consideration (Markup Inclusive) = ₦109,593
Charges = ₦2,011.22
Total = ₦111,604.23
This means:
₦109,593 − ₦99,630 = ₦9,963 difference
This is not normal.
Why This Happens
This usually happens because:
1. Market Price Has Moved
The ₦810 you saw may not be the actual selling price.
Example:
You see ₦810 (last traded price)
But sellers are offering at ₦885
Broker buys at ₦885
This is called Bid-Ask Spread
This is very common with stocks like:
Dangote Cement
Airtel Africa
Seplat
Because they are high price stocks
What Probably Happened in Your Case
Your broker is likely buying at about:
₦109,593 ÷ 123 ≈ ₦891 per share
So actual purchase price ≈ ₦890–₦895
Not ₦810.
Is This Normal?
Yes — but you must confirm before buying.
Always check: ✔ Bid price
✔ Ask price
✔ Market depth
How To Avoid This Next Time
Before buying:
Ask your broker or check:
Best offer price
Market depth
Order book
Or:
Place limit order instead of market order.
Example:
You place order at ₦820
Broker buys only at ₦820 or lower
This protects you.
My Honest Advice
Because you are investing ₦100k:
✔ Use limit order ✔ Don’t rush
✔ Avoid market order
This alone can save you thousands.
One More Thing (Important)
Also check:
Is this from InvestNaija ?
Some platforms include hidden markup
You should ask them:
“What is the actual execution price per share?”
They must tell you.