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Fokona CommunityCommunity Desk
Asked: April 16, 20262026-04-16T21:10:35+00:00 2026-04-16T21:10:35+00:00In: INVESTING & WEALTH BUILDING

What Does “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)” Mean When Buying Shares in Nigeria (NGX)?

One of our community members asked Iking Ferry this question:
Good day sir,
Sir, I’m sorry as sometimes bore you with questions.
I wanted to hold Dancem share worth 100k @ ₦810.00/ unit totally 123 units.
My problem is not only the ₦2,011.22 cumulative charges but the one of Consideration (Markup Inclusive) which amounts to ₦9,593.00, making it a total of ₦111,604.23.
I don’t know what it means, or whether it is a different charge all together.

buying shares in nigeriaconsideration markup
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  1. Iking Ferry
    Best Answer
    Iking Ferry Fokona CEO Investment Strategist and Financial Literacy Advocate
    2026-04-16T22:07:35+00:00Added an answer on April 16, 2026 at 10:07 pm

    As a Financial Literacy Advocate, let me explain this in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells tomatoes in the village will understand. First of all… relax. You are not being cheated. You are not overcharged. You are just seeing something you don’t yet understand. And today, I will break it down forRead more

    As a Financial Literacy Advocate, let me explain this in a way that even Mama Ngozi that sells tomatoes in the village will understand.

    First of all… relax.
    You are not being cheated.
    You are not overcharged.
    You are just seeing something you don’t yet understand.
    And today, I will break it down for you.

    FIRST THING YOU MUST UNDERSTAND
    When you are buying shares in Nigeria…
    You are not buying directly from the market.
    You are buying through a stockbroker.
    That broker is the one that helps you go into the market and execute the transaction on your behalf

    NOW LET ME ADDRESS YOUR CONFUSION
    You saw two things:
    ₦2,011.22 = Charges
    ₦9,593.00 = Consideration (Markup Inclusive)
    Now listen carefully:
    The ₦2,011.22 is real charges
    While….
    The ₦9,593.00 is NOT a charge
    Yes… read that again.

    WHAT IS THAT ₦2,011.22?
    Let me Explain…
    Those are normal fees like:
    Brokerage commission
    SEC fee
    NGX fee
    Stamp duty
    CSCS alert charges
    These ones are standard. Everybody pays them.

    NOW HERE’S THE MAIN PART (WHAT MOST PEOPLE DON’T UNDERSTAND)

    What is “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)”?
    It is NOT a fee.
    It is a buffer amount added by your broker.

    LET ME EXPLAIN WITH BETTER WITH A SIMPLE STORY
    Imagine:
    Mama Ngozi wants to buy tomatoes worth ₦100,000 from a big market.
    But she cannot go herself…
    So she gives the money to a tomato agent (broker).

    Now the agent tells her:
    “Mama Ngozi, give me ₦110,000.”
    She gets confused:
    “Why ₦110k when tomato is ₦100k?”
    THE AGENT EXPLAINS:
    “By the time I reach the market… price might have increased.”
    Because in that market:
    Prices can go up quickly
    Prices can also drop

    SO WHAT DOES HE DO?
    He adds extra ₦10,000 (10%)
    So that:
    If price increases = he can still buy
    The transaction will not fail
    WHAT HAPPENS AFTER?
    If price becomes ₦110k = he buys
    If it stays ₦100k = he buys and returns ₦10k
    If it drops to ₦90k = he buys and returns ₦20k
    THAT IS EXACTLY WHAT YOU ARE SEEING
    That ₦9,593 is:
    Not a charge
    Not a fee
    Not money lost
    It is simply:
    A temporary buffer
    To protect your transaction from failing

    BUT..IKING…
    WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN IN THE STOCK MARKET?
    Because share prices move every second.
    For example:
    The share you want to buy at ₦810…
    Before your broker executes it:
    It might move to ₦820
    Or even higher
    And on the NGX:
    Prices can move up to 10% in a single day

    SO YOUR BROKER IS DOING THIS TO:
    Make sure your order goes through
    Avoid coming back to you for extra money
    Execute faster without delay

    LET ME TELL YOU THE TRUTH:
    You are NOT paying that ₦9,593
    You are NOT losing that money
    Any unused part is refunded back to you

    Most people enter investing…
    But they don’t understand what they are doing.
    And that is dangerous.
    Because:
    “Confusion will make you think you are losing money… even when you are not.”

    Before you assume anything in finance…
    Always understand it first.
    Because:
    “In money, misunderstanding is more expensive than ignorance.”

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  2. Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    2026-04-17T08:47:54+00:00Added an answer on April 17, 2026 at 8:47 am

    This is a very important question, and you're right to be concerned — because ₦9,593 is not small. Let me explain clearly. What "Consideration (Markup Inclusive)" Means In the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), Consideration simply means: Total value of the shares you are buying (including broker markupRead more

    This is a very important question, and you’re right to be concerned — because ₦9,593 is not small.
    Let me explain clearly.
    What “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)” Means
    In the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX), Consideration simply means:
    Total value of the shares you are buying (including broker markup)
    So “Consideration (Markup Inclusive)” is NOT an extra charge.
    It is:
    The actual value of the shares
    Plus broker markup (small price adjustment)
    Let’s Break Down Your Case
    You said:
    Price = ₦810
    Units = 123
    Stock = Dangote Cement Plc (DANGCEM)
    Your Expected Cost
    ₦810 × 123 = ₦99,630
    But your platform shows:
    Consideration (Markup Inclusive) = ₦109,593
    Charges = ₦2,011.22
    Total = ₦111,604.23
    This means:
    ₦109,593 − ₦99,630 = ₦9,963 difference
    This is not normal.
    Why This Happens
    This usually happens because:
    1. Market Price Has Moved
    The ₦810 you saw may not be the actual selling price.
    Example:
    You see ₦810 (last traded price)
    But sellers are offering at ₦885
    Broker buys at ₦885
    This is called Bid-Ask Spread
    This is very common with stocks like:
    Dangote Cement
    Airtel Africa
    Seplat
    Because they are high price stocks
    What Probably Happened in Your Case
    Your broker is likely buying at about:
    ₦109,593 ÷ 123 ≈ ₦891 per share
    So actual purchase price ≈ ₦890–₦895
    Not ₦810.
    Is This Normal?
    Yes — but you must confirm before buying.
    Always check: ✔ Bid price
    ✔ Ask price
    ✔ Market depth
    How To Avoid This Next Time
    Before buying:
    Ask your broker or check:
    Best offer price
    Market depth
    Order book
    Or:
    Place limit order instead of market order.
    Example:
    You place order at ₦820
    Broker buys only at ₦820 or lower
    This protects you.
    My Honest Advice
    Because you are investing ₦100k:
    ✔ Use limit order ✔ Don’t rush
    ✔ Avoid market order
    This alone can save you thousands.
    One More Thing (Important)
    Also check:
    Is this from InvestNaija ?
    Some platforms include hidden markup
    You should ask them:
    “What is the actual execution price per share?”
    They must tell you.

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