Sign Up

Sign Up to our social questions and Answers Engine to ask questions, answer people’s questions, and connect with other people.

Have an account? Sign In
Continue with Google
or use


Have an account? Sign In Now

Sign In

Login to our social questions & Answers Engine to ask questions answer people’s questions & connect with other people.

Sign Up Here
Continue with Google
or use

Forgot Password?

Don't have account, Sign Up Here

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.

Have an account? Sign In Now

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Continue with Google
or use

Forgot Password?

Need An Account, Sign Up Here

Sorry, you do not have permission to add post.

Continue with Google
or use

Forgot Password?

Need An Account, Sign Up Here

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Sign InSign Up

Fokona

Fokona Logo Fokona Logo

Fokona Navigation

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Blog
  • Contact Us
Search
Ask A Question

Mobile menu

Close
Ask A Question
  • Home
  • Questions
    • New Questions
    • Trending Questions
    • Must read Questions
    • Hot Questions
  • Polls
  • Communities
  • Groups
    • Create new Group
  • Users
  • Tags
  • Badges
  • Help
  • MORE
    • Learn Skills (Coming Soon)
    • Shop Online (Coming Soon)
    • Pay Bills (Coming Soon)
  • Online Course (Coming Soon)

TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

This section explains how taxation works in Nigeria. Learn how to file your taxes, understand FIRS, NRS and state tax systems, and stay compliant. Ask questions and get clear answers to avoid costly mistakes.

Share
  • Facebook
60 Followers
205 Answers
93 Questions
Home/TAXATION & COMPLIANCE
  • Recent Questions
  • Most Answered
  • Answers
  • No Answers
  • Most Visited
  • Most Voted
  • Random
  • Polls
  1. Asked: May 1, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    A welder who registered as a company since July 2025, when is it due to file my tax and how do I go about it? Thanks

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on May 1, 2026 at 2:31 pm

    Since you registered a company (not just a personal business) in July 2025, your tax obligations follow corporate rules in Nigeria. Let’s make it precise. 🧠 1. When Is Your First Tax Filing Due? You’re governed by the 👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) 📅 Rule: A company must file its first CompRead more

    Since you registered a company (not just a personal business) in July 2025, your tax obligations follow corporate rules in Nigeria. Let’s make it precise.
    🧠 1. When Is Your First Tax Filing Due?
    You’re governed by the
    👉 Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
    📅 Rule:
    A company must file its first Companies Income Tax (CIT) return within 18 months of incorporation OR 6 months after its first accounting year-end — whichever comes first.
    📌 Apply It to Your Case
    Registered: July 2025
    Now you must choose an accounting year-end (e.g., 31 Dec 2025)
    Scenario A (most common):
    Year-end: 31 Dec 2025
    Filing deadline: 30 June 2026
    👉 This is likely your case.
    🧾 2. What Taxes Are You Expected to File?
    Even as a welder, once registered as a company, you must handle:
    ✅ 1. Companies Income Tax (CIT)
    Tax on your profit
    Rate:
    0% (if turnover ₦100m)
    ✅ 2. Value Added Tax (VAT)
    7.5% on goods/services
    Filed monthly
    👉 Even small businesses are expected to file VAT if applicable.
    ✅ 3. Withholding Tax (WHT)
    Deducted when:
    You pay contractors/suppliers
    ⚠️ Important Reality
    Even if:
    You made no profit
    Or business was slow
    👉 You are still required to file returns (even NIL returns)
    🪜 3. Step-by-Step: How to File Your Tax
    Step 1: Get Your TIN
    Issued automatically when you register with
    👉 Corporate Affairs Commission
    Step 2: Register on FIRS Portal
    Go to: https://taxpro-max.firs.gov.ng⁠�
    Create account using:
    TIN
    Company details
    Step 3: Prepare Your Financial Records
    You’ll need:
    Income (jobs done as welder 🔧)
    Expenses (materials, transport, etc.)
    Profit calculation
    👉 This is where many people struggle.
    Step 4: File CIT Returns
    Upload:
    Financial statements
    Tax computation
    Step 5: Pay Tax (if applicable)
    Payment done online via FIRS portal
    💡 Practical Advice (Very Important for You)
    As a welder running a small company:
    👉 Don’t overcomplicate things.
    You have 2 options:
    Option A (Recommended):
    Hire:
    A small accountant or tax consultant
    Cost:
    ₦20k – ₦50k (approx)
    👉 Saves you:
    Errors
    Penalties
    Stress
    Option B (DIY – if business is small)
    Keep simple records:
    Jobs done
    Money received
    Expenses
    Then file yourself on FIRS portal.
    ⚠️ Penalties (Don’t Ignore This)
    Late filing:
    ₦25,000 (first month)
    ₦5,000 per additional month
    👉 Avoid this.
    🔚 Bottom Line
    Your likely deadline: June 30, 2026
    You must file even if no profit
    Start preparing records now
    🔧 My Straight Advice
    Since you’re still early-stage:
    👉 Focus on:
    Proper record keeping
    Compliance from the beginning
    That’s how small businesses grow into serious companies.

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  2. Asked: April 26, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    Do companies in Nigeria pay 30% Company Income Tax on money market mutual fund investments through a corporate brokerage account?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 27, 2026 at 6:57 am

    You’re right to pause on this—corporate investing in money market funds in Nigeria is treated differently from individual investing, and tax can materially affect your net return. Let’s separate facts from confusion. 1. What tax law actually applies The law you’re referring to is the Companies IncomRead more

    You’re right to pause on this—corporate investing in money market funds in Nigeria is treated differently from individual investing, and tax can materially affect your net return.
    Let’s separate facts from confusion.
    1. What tax law actually applies
    The law you’re referring to is the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA).
    Standard Company Income Tax (CIT) rate:
    30% for large companies
    20% for medium companies
    0% for small companies (turnover ≤ ₦25 million)
    So yes—30% is real, but it doesn’t apply blindly to every investment income.
    2. How money market mutual funds are taxed for companies
    This is where many people get it wrong.
    Income inside a money market fund typically comes from:
    Treasury Bills
    Commercial Papers
    Bank deposits
    Now the key:
    (A) Interest from government securities
    Income from:
    Treasury Bills
    FGN Bonds
    ➡️ Generally tax-exempt, even for companies.
    (B) Interest from bank placements / commercial papers
    This is the tricky part.
    Interest earned may be subject to Withholding Tax (WHT) ~10%
    BUT for companies:
    WHT is usually not final tax
    It’s treated as advance tax
    So: ➡️ You may still be assessed under CIT depending on total profits.
    3. Why people mention “30% tax”
    That 30% applies when:
    The income is considered part of your company’s taxable profit
    After deducting allowable expenses
    Then: ➡️ Your company pays CIT on net profit, not directly on the investment amount.
    4. Important nuance (very critical)
    If your company is:
    Small company (≤ ₦25m turnover)
    ➡️ You likely pay 0% CIT ➡️ Only WHT may apply (and sometimes even refundable)
    Medium/Large company
    ➡️ Investment income can:
    Increase taxable profit
    Lead to CIT liability (up to 30%)
    5. Do you pay “extra tax” on the mutual fund itself?
    No separate “mutual fund tax”
    But you may have:
    Withholding Tax deductions
    CIT impact at company level
    So the tax is: ➡️ Indirect, not at the fund level—but at your company level
    6. Practical example
    Let’s simplify:
    Your company earns ₦1,000,000 from MMF
    WHT deducted = ₦100,000
    If you’re a large company:
    That ₦1M goes into your total profit
    You may pay CIT (30%) on overall profit
    But:
    That ₦100k WHT is credited against your tax
    7. What most corporate investors overlook
    Money market funds are not fully tax-free for companies
    Structure matters:
    Direct T-bills vs MMF
    Company size
    Total annual profit
    8. Straight advice for your situation
    Since you’re using a corporate brokerage account:
    Confirm your company classification:
    Small / Medium / Large
    Ask the fund manager:
    Breakdown of income sources (T-bills vs others)
    Track:
    WHT deductions
    Annual tax computation
    Bottom line
    Yes, CITA (up to 30%) is real
    But:
    It applies to net company profits, not directly to the fund
    Some MMF income (like T-bills) can be tax-exempt
    Others may flow into taxable profit

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  3. Asked: April 23, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How Are Stock Investment Profits Taxed in Nigeria? Do Brokers Deduct Taxes or Do Investors Pay?

    Ochoyoda
    Best Answer
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 23, 2026 at 7:59 pm

    This is a very important question—and a lot of Nigerian investors misunderstand it, so I’ll explain it clearly and practically. 💰 How stock investment profits are taxed in Nigeria First, the key principle: In Nigeria, capital gains from shares are generally taxed under Capital Gains Tax (CGT). ThisRead more

    This is a very important question—and a lot of Nigerian investors misunderstand it, so I’ll explain it clearly and practically.
    💰 How stock investment profits are taxed in Nigeria
    First, the key principle:
    In Nigeria, capital gains from shares are generally taxed under Capital Gains Tax (CGT).
    This is governed by the Capital Gains Tax Act Nigeria.
    📊 1. What is taxed?
    You are taxed only when you make a profit from selling shares, not just holding them.
    Example:
    Buy shares = ₦100,000
    Sell shares = ₦150,000
    Profit = ₦50,000
    👉 Tax applies to the ₦50,000 gain (not your full money)
    📉 2. Tax rate on shares in Nigeria
    Standard Capital Gains Tax = 10%
    So:
    ₦50,000 profit → ₦5,000 tax (theoretically)
    ⚠️ BUT HERE IS THE IMPORTANT REALITY
    For listed shares on the Nigerian Exchange:
    👉 In practice, most stock trades on the NGX are currently exempt from Capital Gains Tax for individuals.
    This means:
    Many retail investors pay 0% CGT on listed shares
    But rules can change and corporate investors may still be affected differently
    🧾 3. Do brokers deduct the tax automatically?
    ❌ No—stock brokers do NOT usually deduct Capital Gains Tax.
    Brokers like:
    Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers
    Chapel Hill Denham
    👉 They only:
    Execute your trades
    Deduct transaction fees and commissions
    Settle trades (T+2 system)
    🧠 So who is responsible for tax?
    In Nigeria system:
    🔹 1. Individual responsibility (in theory)
    You are supposed to:
    Calculate your capital gains
    Declare it
    Pay tax to the Federal Inland Revenue Service
    This is under the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
    🔹 2. But in real practice:
    Most retail investors do NOT file CGT returns for shares
    Enforcement is still developing
    Brokers don’t automatically handle CGT for individuals
    🧾 4. What about other taxes on stocks?
    Even if CGT is low/zero for many cases, you may still face:
    ✔️ Transaction charges (not tax)
    SEC fee
    NSE/NGX fees
    CSCS charges
    Brokerage commission
    👉 These are deducted automatically by brokers
    ✔️ Dividends (important)
    When companies pay dividends:
    A withholding tax (usually 10%) is deducted at source
    You receive net dividend
    Example:
    Dividend = ₦1,000
    Tax = ₦100
    You receive = ₦900
    📌 5. Simple breakdown (very important)
    Type
    Who deducts?
    When?
    Capital gains tax
    Usually investor (theory)
    After selling
    Dividend tax
    Company/broker
    Before payment
    Fees/charges
    Broker automatically
    At transaction
    🧠 6. Key misunderstanding to avoid
    Many people think:
    “Broker will handle all taxes for me”
    ❌ Not true
    Brokers only handle:
    Execution
    Settlement
    Fees
    Not full tax compliance.
    🔚 Final simple explanation
    You only pay tax when you sell at a profit
    Brokers do NOT usually deduct capital gains tax
    Government expects you to declare it, but enforcement is limited for retail investors
    Dividend tax is deducted automatically
    Fees are always deducted by brokers
    ✔️ Practical advice for you
    Since you’re actively investing:
    👉 Don’t overthink CGT for now
    👉 Focus more on:
    Good entry price
    Diversification
    Long-term holding
    Tax becomes more important when your portfolio grows significantly.

    See less
      • 1
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  4. Asked: April 22, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    At what income level are individuals required to start paying tax in Nigeria under the new tax rules?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 22, 2026 at 7:53 pm

    The new Nigerian tax law (Nigeria Tax Act 2025) changed the thresholds quite significantly. Here’s the exact, current position—no guesswork. 1. For Individuals (Salary Earners, Civil Servants, etc.) ✅ Tax-free threshold: If you earn ₦800,000 or less per year → You pay ZERO tax That is roughly: ₦66,6Read more

    The new Nigerian tax law (Nigeria Tax Act 2025) changed the thresholds quite significantly. Here’s the exact, current position—no guesswork.
    1. For Individuals (Salary Earners, Civil Servants, etc.)
    ✅ Tax-free threshold:
    If you earn ₦800,000 or less per year
    → You pay ZERO tax
    That is roughly:
    ₦66,667 per month
    👉 What happens above ₦800,000?
    Only the amount above ₦800,000 is taxed
    Tax is progressive (0% – 25%)
    Example:
    Salary = ₦1,200,000/year
    First ₦800,000 = 0% tax
    Remaining ₦400,000 = taxed at 15%
    📌 Simple interpretation
    Annual Income
    Tax
    ≤ ₦800,000
    No tax
    Above ₦800,000
    Start paying tax
    ⚠️ Extra note (important)
    Even if you earn slightly above:
    You may still pay very small tax, not heavy
    2. For Companies (Businesses)
    ✅ Tax-free threshold (new rule):
    If a company earns ₦100 million or less per year (turnover)
    → No Company Income Tax (CIT)
    But there’s a condition:
    Fixed assets must not exceed ₦250 million
    👉 If above ₦100 million:
    Company pays:
    30% Corporate Income Tax
    Other applicable taxes/levies
    📌 Simple interpretation
    Company Turnover
    Tax
    ≤ ₦100 million
    No company income tax
    > ₦100 million
    Tax applies
    3. Big Picture (What Changed)
    Before:
    Tax started from very low income
    Now:
    Government shifted burden to:
    Higher earners
    Bigger companies
    👉 Low-income individuals and small businesses are now mostly protected
    4. Practical Meaning for You
    As a civil servant:
    If your salary is:
    Around minimum wage → likely no tax
    Mid-level → small tax
    High income → progressively higher tax
    Bottom Line
    Individuals:
    👉 Start paying tax only after ₦800,000/year
    Companies:
    👉 Start paying company tax only after ₦100 million turnover

    See less
      • 1
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  5. Asked: April 22, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How can a civil servant file personal income tax with FIRS in Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 22, 2026 at 7:38 pm

    Filing tax as a civil servant in Nigeria is usually simpler than for business owners, because your employer already deducts most of your tax through PAYE (Pay As You Earn). But you still need to understand how it works and when you may need to take action yourself. 1. Understand How Your Tax Is HandRead more

    Filing tax as a civil servant in Nigeria is usually simpler than for business owners, because your employer already deducts most of your tax through PAYE (Pay As You Earn). But you still need to understand how it works and when you may need to take action yourself.
    1. Understand How Your Tax Is Handled
    As a civil servant:
    Your employer (government ministry/agency) deducts tax monthly under PAYE
    This is regulated by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) or your State Internal Revenue Service
    The tax is based on the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA)
    So in most cases, your tax is already being filed on your behalf
    2. When You Still Need to File Yourself
    Even as a civil servant, you should file tax returns if:
    You have additional income (side business, freelancing, investments)
    You want tax clearance certificate (TCC) for:
    Loans
    Contracts
    Visa applications
    You suspect wrong deductions from your salary
    Your employer is not remitting your tax properly
    3. How to File Tax (Step-by-Step)
    Step 1: Get Your Tax Details
    Ask your employer for:
    Annual tax statement (PAYE record)
    Total salary earned in the year
    Total tax deducted
    Step 2: Register with Tax Authority (if not already)
    Depending on your state (e.g. Rivers State):
    Visit your State Internal Revenue Service office
    Or use their online portal (if available)
    You will get a Tax Identification Number (TIN)
    Step 3: Prepare Your Income Summary
    Include:
    Salary (basic, allowances, bonuses)
    Other income (if any)
    Apply reliefs like:
    Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA)
    Pension contributions
    NHF, NHIS, etc.
    Step 4: Submit Your Tax Return
    You can file:
    Option A: Through your employer (most common)
    Government payroll usually handles submission
    Option B: By yourself
    Visit tax office or file online
    Submit:
    Completed tax return form
    Evidence of income
    PAYE deductions
    Step 5: Request Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
    After filing:
    Apply for TCC
    It shows you have paid your taxes properly
    4. Important Deadlines
    Annual tax return deadline: March 31 of the following year
    Example: 2025 income → file before March 31, 2026
    5. Common Mistakes to Avoid
    Assuming PAYE = everything (it may not cover side income)
    Not collecting your TCC
    Ignoring errors in deductions
    Not verifying remittance by employer
    6. Practical Advice for You
    Since you’re a civil servant:
    First confirm: Is your PAYE properly deducted and remitted?
    Then:
    Request your annual tax summary
    Apply for TCC yearly (very important for future financial moves)

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  6. Asked: April 17, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    Why is my TaxProMax showing “Pending Payment” after Remita payment in Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 20, 2026 at 12:46 pm

    Yes — this is a very common issue with TaxPro Max after paying via Remita, especially for CIT / EDT payments. You're actually doing the right troubleshooting steps already. Here's what's happening and what to do. Why This Happens (TaxProMax Sync Lag) When you pay via Remita: Payment goes to Remita RRead more

    Yes — this is a very common issue with TaxPro Max after paying via Remita, especially for CIT / EDT payments.
    You’re actually doing the right troubleshooting steps already. Here’s what’s happening and what to do.
    Why This Happens (TaxProMax Sync Lag)
    When you pay via Remita:
    Payment goes to Remita
    Remita confirms payment
    Payment moves to Federal Inland Revenue Service backend
    TaxProMax then pulls and settles assessment
    Sometimes Step 3 → Step 4 delays, causing:
    Credit ledger shows balance
    Assessment still “Pending Payment”
    This is a known TaxProMax sync issue, and users are often advised to report glitches for resolution, as the platform sometimes requires backend intervention.
    How Long It Usually Takes
    Typical sync delay:
    30 minutes — 2 hours (normal)
    24 hours (common)
    48 hours (sometimes)
    If beyond 48 hours, it’s usually not automatic anymore.
    What You Should Try (In Order)
    Step 1 — Try “Refresh Payment” (Hidden Trick)
    Go to:
    Taxes Due
    Open the assessment
    Click:
    View Payment
    Refresh
    Requery Payment (if available)
    Sometimes this forces settlement.
    Step 2 — Check “Credit Ledger → Apply Credit”
    Some accounts have:
    “Apply Credit”
    “Use Credit”
    “Offset Debit”
    Try:
    Go to Credit Ledger
    Select credit
    Apply to assessment
    (Not all users have this feature)
    Step 3 — Use “Raise Ticket” (Most Effective)
    Inside TaxProMax:
    Go to Support
    Click Raise Ticket
    Attach:
    Remita receipt
    FIRS acknowledgment
    Screenshot of pending debit
    This is usually resolved same day.
    Best Fastest Fix (What Tax Consultants Usually Do)
    Send email to:
    eservices@firs.gov.ng
    OR
    taxpromax@firs.gov.ng
    Include:
    TIN
    Company name
    RRR number
    Screenshot
    Tax type (CIT/EDT)
    They manually push settlement.
    My Professional Advice
    Since:
    You already see credit ledger balance
    Acknowledgment receipt received
    This is 100% a backend sync delay — not a payment problem.
    Do this now:
    Wait 2–6 hours
    If still pending → Raise ticket
    If urgent → Email FIRS

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  7. Asked: April 20, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How can a corps member file personal tax in Enugu State, Nigeria?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 20, 2026 at 8:24 am

    As a corps member (NYSC) in Enugu State, your tax situation is very different from regular workers. Here's the accurate and practical explanation: 🔹 First — Important Fact (Very Important) Your NYSC allowance is NOT taxable. Your monthly: Federal allowance (₦33,000 or current amount) State allowanceRead more

    As a corps member (NYSC) in Enugu State, your tax situation is very different from regular workers. Here’s the accurate and practical explanation:
    🔹 First — Important Fact (Very Important)
    Your NYSC allowance is NOT taxable.
    Your monthly:
    Federal allowance (₦33,000 or current amount)
    State allowance (if any)
    PPA allowance (if any)
    are generally tax-exempt under the Nigerian tax rules because:
    You’re not considered a permanent employee
    NYSC is a temporary national service
    This aligns with the provisions under the Personal Income Tax Act.
    So most corps members do NOT need to file tax unless:
    You Only Need to File Tax If You:
    Run a side business
    Earn salary outside NYSC
    Do freelancing
    Have rental income
    Have investment income (some cases)
    If none of these apply → You don’t need to file tax.
    🔹 If You Still Want to File (Optional / For Record Purpose)
    You can file Nil Return (means you earned nothing taxable).
    Here’s how in Enugu:
    Step 1 — Go to
    Enugu State Internal Revenue Service (ESIRS)
    You can:
    Visit physically
    Or file online (if available)
    Step 2 — Required Documents
    Bring:
    NYSC ID card
    State code number
    National ID (or any valid ID)
    Phone number
    Step 3 — Tell Them
    Say:
    “I’m a corps member and want to file Nil personal income tax return.”
    They will process it.
    🔹 Do You Really Need To File As Corps Member?
    Most times No.
    You only need it if:
    You’re applying for loan
    You’re applying for visa
    You’re applying for contract
    You need Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
    🔹 My Practical Advice For You
    Since you’re currently serving:
    No need to worry about tax now
    Focus on saving and investing your allowance
    Start tax filing when you get permanent job
    This fits well with your situation — especially since you’re already working on growing your finances.

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  8. Asked: April 18, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How do I file Tax annual returns for my company in Nigeria for the first time?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 18, 2026 at 3:56 pm

    This is an important question — and you're not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns. Let me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria: 1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status) This is filed with the Corporate Affairs CommissionRead more

    This is an important question — and you’re not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns.
    Let me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria:
    1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status)
    This is filed with the
    Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
    This is NOT tax — it’s just to confirm your company is still active.
    Why It’s Important
    If you don’t file CAC annual returns:
    Your company becomes inactive
    CAC may strike off your company
    You may pay penalties
    When to File
    Every year after your company anniversary
    Example:
    Company registered March 2022
    First annual return due March 2023
    2. Tax Annual Returns (FIRS / State Tax)
    This is filed with:
    Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) — for companies
    State Internal Revenue Service — for PAYE (if you have employees)
    This includes:
    Company Income Tax (CIT)
    Education Tax
    VAT (if applicable)
    Filed through:
    TaxPro Max
    Since You Haven’t Filed Since Registration — Here’s What To Do
    Step 1 — Check Your Company Status
    Go to CAC portal:
    https://post.cac.gov.ng
    Check:
    Is your company still active?
    How many years outstanding?
    Step 2 — File CAC Annual Returns
    You’ll need:
    Company RC number
    Director details
    Company address
    You can:
    File yourself online
    Use an agent (₦10k–₦25k typically depending on years owed)
    Step 3 — File Tax Returns (Even If No Business Yet)
    Very important:
    Even if your company:
    Didn’t operate
    Made no profit
    Was dormant
    You must still file “Nil Returns”
    This avoids penalties.
    Estimated Penalties (Don’t Panic Yet)
    Typical:
    CAC Annual Return penalty: ₦5,000–₦10,000 per year
    Tax penalty varies depending on company size
    But many times:
    Agents help reduce penalties
    Or you can request waiver

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  9. Asked: April 18, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How do I file personal income tax in Nigeria as a federal government worker in Rivers State?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 18, 2026 at 6:40 am

    Since you work with a Federal Parastatal in Rivers State, your Personal Income Tax (PIT) is handled slightly differently — but in most cases you may already be paying it through PAYE. Let me break it down clearly. First — Important Thing You Should Know In Nigeria: Personal Income Tax is paid to theRead more

    Since you work with a Federal Parastatal in Rivers State, your Personal Income Tax (PIT) is handled slightly differently — but in most cases you may already be paying it through PAYE.
    Let me break it down clearly.
    First — Important Thing You Should Know
    In Nigeria:
    Personal Income Tax is paid to the State of residence (Rivers State in your case)
    Even Federal Government workers still pay Personal Income Tax to Rivers State if they live/work there.
    There are two ways Personal Income Tax is paid:
    PAYE (Pay As You Earn) — For salary earners
    Direct Assessment — For self-employed people
    Since you’re working in a Federal Parastatal, you are most likely under:
    You Are Likely Under PAYE (Automatic Deduction)
    Under PAYE:
    Your employer deducts tax from your salary
    Employer remits it to Rivers State
    You don’t need to manually pay monthly tax
    So first question:
    Check Your Payslip
    Look for:
    PAYE
    Tax
    Personal Income Tax
    If you see it — you’re already paying.
    When You Need To File Personal Income Tax Yourself
    You only need to file if:
    You have side business
    You have rental income
    You want Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
    You were not taxed by your employer
    How To File Personal Income Tax in Rivers State (Step-by-Step)
    Step 1: Get Your TIN (Tax Identification Number)
    You can:
    Ask your HR department
    OR
    Register at Rivers State Tax portal
    Visit:
    Rivers State Internal Revenue Service (RIRS)
    Or go physically to Rivers State tax office
    Step 2: Gather Required Documents
    You will need:
    Employment letter
    Payslips
    ID card
    Bank details
    TIN (if available)
    Step 3: Fill Personal Income Tax Return
    You will:
    Declare your salary
    Declare other income (if any)
    Submit annual return
    Step 4: Get Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
    After filing:
    You’ll receive TCC
    Needed for:
    Loans
    Contracts
    Government transactions
    Visa applications
    My Honest Advice (Based On Your Situation)
    Since you are:
    Working in Federal Parastatal
    Based in Rivers State
    First confirm with your HR or accounts department:
    “Am I already under PAYE deduction?”
    This is usually the case.

    See less
      • 2
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
  10. Asked: March 31, 2026In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

    How do I fix “Tax ID cannot be found” error when creating Lagos State Payer ID?

    Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    Added an answer on April 17, 2026 at 4:11 pm

    This is a very common issue when trying to register on the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service portal — and it usually happens for one of four reasons. Let me walk you through what’s happening and how to fix it step-by-step 👇 Why This Happens You're seeing: "You have registered before" ❗ "Tax ID caRead more

    This is a very common issue when trying to register on the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service portal — and it usually happens for one of four reasons.

    Let me walk you through what’s happening and how to fix it step-by-step 👇

    Why This Happens

    You’re seeing:

    “You have registered before” ❗

    “Tax ID cannot be found” ❗

    This usually means:

    Possible Cause 1: Your Employer Already Registered You

    If you’re:

    Salary earner

    Government worker

    Corporate employee

    Your employer may have already created a Payer ID for you.

    But:

    You don’t know the email used

    You don’t know the Payer ID

    Your phone number may be different

    So the system says you already exist, but you can’t access it.

    How To Fix It (Best Solution)

    Step 1 — Use “Forgot Payer ID” (Correct Way)

    Go to:

    👉 https://etax.lirs.net

    Then:

    Click Find Taxpayer ID

    Enter:

    Your surname

    Phone number

    Date of birth

    Try different combinations if needed.

    Step 2 — If Still Not Working

    Use LIRS Support (Fastest Solution)

    Contact:

    **Lagos State Internal Revenue Service Helpdesk

    You can:

    Email them

    📧 etax@lirs.net

    Send:

    Full name

    Phone number

    Email

    Date of birth

    Write:

    “I tried creating a Payer ID but system says I already registered. When I try to find ID, it says not found. Please help retrieve my Payer ID.”

    They usually respond within same day or next day.

    Step 3 — Fastest Option (If Deadline is Close)

    Walk into any LIRS office and tell them:

    “I cannot access my Payer ID, but deadline is near.”

    They will:

    ✅ Retrieve your Payer ID

    ✅ Reset your login

    ✅ Help you file immediately

    This is the fastest solution.

    Common Things To Try First

    Before contacting them, try:

    ✔ Use another browser

    ✔ Try Chrome instead

    ✔ Turn off VPN

    ✔ Try different phone number

    ✔ Try surname only

    Sometimes it’s just system glitch.

    Important (Don’t Create Another Profile)

    ⚠️ Don’t try creating multiple accounts

    ⚠️ It will create duplicate records

    ⚠️ This may delay your filing

    My Recommendation (Based on Your Situation)

    Since deadline is close:

    👉 Best option: Email LIRS immediately

    👉 Second option: Visit LIRS office physically

    You’ll resolve it within same day.

    See less
      • 0
    • Share
      Share
      • Share on Facebook
      • Share on Twitter
      • Share on LinkedIn
      • Share on WhatsApp
Load More Answers

Sidebar

Ask A Question

Stats

  • Users 3k
  • Questions 803
  • Answers 1k
  • Best Answers 99
  • Posts 7
  • Group 1
  • Comments 24
  • Group Post 1
  • Popular
  • Answers
  • Okoye victor

    Stock Market Investing vs. Starting a Business: Which is better ...

    • 64 Answers
  • Uche

    What is a money market mutual fund? and how does ...

    • 36 Answers
  • NUM

    What Is the Difference Between Bonds and Treasury Bills in ...

    • 20 Answers
  • Eshiet
    Eshiet added an answer Thank you sir. I guess money market fund will be… May 1, 2026 at 9:48 pm
  • Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda added an answer The 50/30/20 rule is a useful starting point, but for… May 1, 2026 at 2:42 pm
  • Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda added an answer In Nigeria, this is a very common misunderstanding. The short… May 1, 2026 at 2:40 pm

Fokona Verified Experts

Chinedu Okafor, CFA

Chinedu Okafor, CFA

  • 0 Questions
  • 30 Best Answers
Expert
Iking Ferry

Iking Ferry

  • 0 Questions
  • 28 Best Answers
Fokona CEO
Fokona

Fokona

  • 1 Question
  • 5 Best Answers
Official Account
Fokona Moderator

Fokona Moderator

  • 12 Questions
  • 1 Best Answer
Moderator

Trending Finance Topics in Nigeria

Business (14) dividend (11) Financial Literacy (16) fokona (27) iking ferry (28) Investing (23) investment (33) investnaija (19) money market mutual fund (14) Mutual Funds (19) ngx (30) personal income tax (13) personal income tax nigeria (15) question (38) shares (13) stock (25) Stock Market (62) stocks (15) tax (41) tax filing (13)

Explore

  • Home
  • Questions
    • New Questions
    • Trending Questions
    • Must read Questions
    • Hot Questions
  • Polls
  • Communities
  • Groups
    • Create new Group
  • Users
  • Tags
  • Badges
  • Help
  • MORE
    • Learn Skills (Coming Soon)
    • Shop Online (Coming Soon)
    • Pay Bills (Coming Soon)
  • Online Course (Coming Soon)

Footer

Fokona

Fokona is a financial knowledge platform helping Africans learn about money, investing, business, and wealth creation through simple questions and answers.

Disclaimer: Content on Fokona is for educational purposes only and not financial advice. Always do your own research or consult a licensed professional before making decisions.

Company

  • About Us
  • Investor Relations
  • Experts Program
  • Partnerships

Legal

  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Guidelines

Support

  • Knowledge Base
  • Contact Us
  • Communities
  • Blog

Follow Us:

© 2026 Fokona Limited. All Rights Reserved
Designed by Iking Ferry