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Michael Godlike
Michael Godlike
Asked: April 4, 20262026-04-04T17:58:29+00:00 2026-04-04T17:58:29+00:00In: TAXATION & COMPLIANCE

When filing my tax, what year should i put under "Year of Assessment?"

When filing my tax, what year should i put under "Year of Assessment?"
assessment yeartax filing
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  1. Haruna Yahaya
    Haruna Yahaya Assistant Moderator Economist.
    2026-04-06T11:03:28+00:00Added an answer on April 6, 2026 at 11:03 am

    In Nigeria’s tax system, income earned in one year is assessed in the following year. So the Year of Assessment refers to the year you are filing and being evaluated for that previous income. For example, If you earned income in 2025, your Year of Assessment will be 2026. Income year comes first, YeRead more

    In Nigeria’s tax system, income earned in one year is assessed in the following year. So the Year of Assessment refers to the year you are filing and being evaluated for that previous income.

    For example,
    If you earned income in 2025, your Year of Assessment will be 2026.

    Income year comes first, Year of Assessment is the next year when you file the tax return.

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  2. Ochoyoda
    Ochoyoda Intermediate
    2026-04-04T18:44:07+00:00Added an answer on April 4, 2026 at 6:44 pm

    When filing tax, Year of Assessment (YOA) refers to the year you are reporting income for — not necessarily the year you are filing. Simple Rule Year of Assessment = Previous year's income Example If you are filing in 2026: You are reporting income earned in 2025 So your Year of Assessment = 2025 MoRead more

    When filing tax, Year of Assessment (YOA) refers to the year you are reporting income for — not necessarily the year you are filing.

    Simple Rule

    Year of Assessment = Previous year’s income

    Example

    If you are filing in 2026:

    You are reporting income earned in 2025

    So your Year of Assessment = 2025

    More Examples

    When You File

    Income Year

    Year of Assessment

    2026

    2025 income

    2025

    2025

    2024 income

    2024

    2024

    2023 income

    2023

    Nigeria Tax Rule (Important)

    In Nigeria:

    Tax returns are usually filed between January 1 — March 31

    And it’s for the previous year’s income

    So right now (2026):

    You should normally use 2025 as your Year of Assessment

    Special Cases

    However, it can differ slightly if:

    You’re filing for backlog years

    You’re filing first time

    You’re filing for company vs individual

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