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This section explains how taxation works in Nigeria. Learn how to file your taxes, understand FIRS, NRS and state tax systems, and stay compliant. Ask questions and get clear answers to avoid costly mistakes.
How do I file Tax annual returns for my company in Nigeria for the first time?
This is an important question — and you're not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns. Let me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria: 1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status) This is filed with the Corporate Affairs CommissionRead more
This is an important question — and you’re not alone. Many business owners register a company and forget about Annual Returns.
See lessLet me clarify properly because there are TWO different Annual Returns in Nigeria:
1. CAC Annual Returns (Company Status)
This is filed with the
Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC)
This is NOT tax — it’s just to confirm your company is still active.
Why It’s Important
If you don’t file CAC annual returns:
Your company becomes inactive
CAC may strike off your company
You may pay penalties
When to File
Every year after your company anniversary
Example:
Company registered March 2022
First annual return due March 2023
2. Tax Annual Returns (FIRS / State Tax)
This is filed with:
Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) — for companies
State Internal Revenue Service — for PAYE (if you have employees)
This includes:
Company Income Tax (CIT)
Education Tax
VAT (if applicable)
Filed through:
TaxPro Max
Since You Haven’t Filed Since Registration — Here’s What To Do
Step 1 — Check Your Company Status
Go to CAC portal:
https://post.cac.gov.ng
Check:
Is your company still active?
How many years outstanding?
Step 2 — File CAC Annual Returns
You’ll need:
Company RC number
Director details
Company address
You can:
File yourself online
Use an agent (₦10k–₦25k typically depending on years owed)
Step 3 — File Tax Returns (Even If No Business Yet)
Very important:
Even if your company:
Didn’t operate
Made no profit
Was dormant
You must still file “Nil Returns”
This avoids penalties.
Estimated Penalties (Don’t Panic Yet)
Typical:
CAC Annual Return penalty: ₦5,000–₦10,000 per year
Tax penalty varies depending on company size
But many times:
Agents help reduce penalties
Or you can request waiver
How do I file personal income tax in Nigeria as a federal government worker in Rivers State?
Since you work with a Federal Parastatal in Rivers State, your Personal Income Tax (PIT) is handled slightly differently — but in most cases you may already be paying it through PAYE. Let me break it down clearly. First — Important Thing You Should Know In Nigeria: Personal Income Tax is paid to theRead more
Since you work with a Federal Parastatal in Rivers State, your Personal Income Tax (PIT) is handled slightly differently — but in most cases you may already be paying it through PAYE.
See lessLet me break it down clearly.
First — Important Thing You Should Know
In Nigeria:
Personal Income Tax is paid to the State of residence (Rivers State in your case)
Even Federal Government workers still pay Personal Income Tax to Rivers State if they live/work there.
There are two ways Personal Income Tax is paid:
PAYE (Pay As You Earn) — For salary earners
Direct Assessment — For self-employed people
Since you’re working in a Federal Parastatal, you are most likely under:
You Are Likely Under PAYE (Automatic Deduction)
Under PAYE:
Your employer deducts tax from your salary
Employer remits it to Rivers State
You don’t need to manually pay monthly tax
So first question:
Check Your Payslip
Look for:
PAYE
Tax
Personal Income Tax
If you see it — you’re already paying.
When You Need To File Personal Income Tax Yourself
You only need to file if:
You have side business
You have rental income
You want Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
You were not taxed by your employer
How To File Personal Income Tax in Rivers State (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Get Your TIN (Tax Identification Number)
You can:
Ask your HR department
OR
Register at Rivers State Tax portal
Visit:
Rivers State Internal Revenue Service (RIRS)
Or go physically to Rivers State tax office
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You will need:
Employment letter
Payslips
ID card
Bank details
TIN (if available)
Step 3: Fill Personal Income Tax Return
You will:
Declare your salary
Declare other income (if any)
Submit annual return
Step 4: Get Tax Clearance Certificate (TCC)
After filing:
You’ll receive TCC
Needed for:
Loans
Contracts
Government transactions
Visa applications
My Honest Advice (Based On Your Situation)
Since you are:
Working in Federal Parastatal
Based in Rivers State
First confirm with your HR or accounts department:
“Am I already under PAYE deduction?”
This is usually the case.
How do I fix “Tax ID cannot be found” error when creating Lagos State Payer ID?
This is a very common issue when trying to register on the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service portal — and it usually happens for one of four reasons. Let me walk you through what’s happening and how to fix it step-by-step 👇 Why This Happens You're seeing: "You have registered before" ❗ "Tax ID caRead more
This is a very common issue when trying to register on the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service portal — and it usually happens for one of four reasons.
Let me walk you through what’s happening and how to fix it step-by-step 👇
Why This Happens
You’re seeing:
“You have registered before” ❗
“Tax ID cannot be found” ❗
This usually means:
Possible Cause 1: Your Employer Already Registered You
If you’re:
Salary earner
Government worker
Corporate employee
Your employer may have already created a Payer ID for you.
But:
You don’t know the email used
You don’t know the Payer ID
Your phone number may be different
So the system says you already exist, but you can’t access it.
How To Fix It (Best Solution)
Step 1 — Use “Forgot Payer ID” (Correct Way)
Go to:
👉 https://etax.lirs.net
Then:
Click Find Taxpayer ID
Enter:
Your surname
Phone number
Date of birth
Try different combinations if needed.
Step 2 — If Still Not Working
Use LIRS Support (Fastest Solution)
Contact:
**Lagos State Internal Revenue Service Helpdesk
You can:
Email them
📧 etax@lirs.net
Send:
Full name
Phone number
Email
Date of birth
Write:
“I tried creating a Payer ID but system says I already registered. When I try to find ID, it says not found. Please help retrieve my Payer ID.”
They usually respond within same day or next day.
Step 3 — Fastest Option (If Deadline is Close)
Walk into any LIRS office and tell them:
“I cannot access my Payer ID, but deadline is near.”
They will:
✅ Retrieve your Payer ID
✅ Reset your login
✅ Help you file immediately
This is the fastest solution.
Common Things To Try First
Before contacting them, try:
✔ Use another browser
✔ Try Chrome instead
✔ Turn off VPN
✔ Try different phone number
✔ Try surname only
Sometimes it’s just system glitch.
Important (Don’t Create Another Profile)
⚠️ Don’t try creating multiple accounts
⚠️ It will create duplicate records
⚠️ This may delay your filing
My Recommendation (Based on Your Situation)
Since deadline is close:
👉 Best option: Email LIRS immediately
👉 Second option: Visit LIRS office physically
You’ll resolve it within same day.
See lessWhat is the official link for filing personal income tax in Abuja (FCT, Nigeria)?
Here are the official online links you can use to file or access personal income tax services for Abuja (Federal Capital Territory, FCT): 📍 FCT‑IRS (Federal Capital Territory Internal Revenue Service) – Personal Income Tax 🔗 FCT‑IRS Self Service / Tax Return Portal: ➡️ https://fcttaxportal.fctirs.goRead more
Here are the official online links you can use to file or access personal income tax services for Abuja (Federal Capital Territory, FCT):
📍 FCT‑IRS (Federal Capital Territory Internal Revenue Service) – Personal Income Tax
🔗 FCT‑IRS Self Service / Tax Return Portal:
➡️ https://fcttaxportal.fctirs.gov.ng/selfservice/account/signin
This is the portal where residents of Abuja (FCT) log in to file their personal income tax returns, generate returns references, and submit annual returns online.
💡 Notes for filing:
You’ll need your Tax Identification Number (TIN) to log in (or register if you don’t already have one).
On the portal, after logging in, go to Menu → Tax Returns → File Returns → File a New Return to start your annual filing.
Filing is typically expected before March 31st each year for the previous assessment year.
🏛️ FCT‑IRS Official Website (General resources)
🔗 https://fctirs.gov.ng/
From here you can also find guidance on personal income tax, TIN registration, tax clearance certificates, deadlines, and contact information.
See lessWhy is my Tax ID showing “already registered” but I cannot access it in Nigeria?
Ah, this happens quite often — the Tax Identification Number (TIN) is essential for filing PIT, but sometimes the system doesn’t return it correctly. Here’s exactly what to do to retrieve your TIN in Nigeria: 1. Confirm Your Registration Status Before anything else: Go to the Federal Inland RevenueRead more
Ah, this happens quite often — the Tax Identification Number (TIN) is essential for filing PIT, but sometimes the system doesn’t return it correctly. Here’s exactly what to do to retrieve your TIN in Nigeria:
1. Confirm Your Registration Status
Before anything else:
Go to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) TIN portal:
https://tin.gov.ng
Use the “Verify TIN” feature to check if your TIN exists.
You’ll need your BVN and full name as registered.
If it shows a TIN, note it down.
Sometimes the system fails on “forgot TIN” because of name/BVN mismatch, so double-check your registration details.
2. Attempt Online Retrieval Correctly
If you clicked “Forgot TIN” and got no response:
Make sure you’re using the exact details used during TIN registration:
Full name as per official ID
Date of birth
BVN (Bank Verification Number)
Avoid typos or abbreviations; the system is sensitive.
3. Contact the Tax Authority
If online retrieval fails, you need direct intervention:
For Federal Employees / Non-Residents / FIRS TIN
Call or email FIRS TIN support:
Phone: +234 9 462 2222 (FIRS office)
Email: tinhelpdesk@firs.gov.ng
Provide: Full name, date of birth, BVN, phone number, and explain “I cannot retrieve my TIN online.”
For State Residents / PIT TIN
If your TIN is issued by your State IRS (like Lagos, Enugu, Oyo), contact the state tax office directly. For example:
Lagos State IRS: info@lirs.gov.ng
Enugu State IRS: info@enugustateirs.ng
Bring ID and proof of previous filing attempts when visiting physically — this helps the officers retrieve your TIN manually.
4. As a Last Resort — Re-issue
Some states / FIRS offices can reissue your TIN if it cannot be retrieved online.
This usually involves filling a TIN application form, providing your BVN, ID, and proof of prior registration.
5. Tips to Avoid Problems
Always save a digital copy or screenshot of your TIN once retrieved.
Link your TIN to your BVN — it makes recovery easier.
Avoid multiple “forgot TIN” requests online — it sometimes locks your access temporarily.
💡 Practical Step Today:
Try the Verify TIN tool at https://tin.gov.ng�.
If no result, call the FIRS or state IRS help desk and provide your details.
If needed, visit the nearest IRS office with your ID and BVN for manual retrieval.
If you want, I can draft a step-by-step email template you can send to FIRS/state IRS to retrieve your TIN today — so you can get a faster response.
See lessHow Do I correctly file my personal income tax in Osun state?
Here’s a clear, step‑by‑step guide to filing your Personal Income Tax (PIT) online for Osun Internal Revenue Service so you don’t have to physically visit their office. This applies to individual residents (salaried or self‑employed) who must file before March 31 each year under the Personal IncomeRead more
Here’s a clear, step‑by‑step guide to filing your Personal Income Tax (PIT) online for Osun Internal Revenue Service so you don’t have to physically visit their office. This applies to individual residents (salaried or self‑employed) who must file before March 31 each year under the Personal Income Tax Act.
🧾 1. Confirm What You’re Filing (Who Must File)
You must file PIT returns if:
You earn income from employment (PAYE) — salary, allowances, bonuses.
You are self‑employed or earn income outside employment (Direct Assessment).
You earn from other sources (rental income, side gig, consultancy, etc.).
Every taxpayer is obligated to file annual returns by March 31st of each year for income earned in the preceding year.
🔑 2. Get Your Taxpayer Identifiers
‣ Tax Identification Number (TIN)
If you don’t have a TIN:
Visit the JTB TIN application via the OIRS website.
Complete the individual TIN application form online.
Submit and download/print your TIN — this is required for filing.
Note: Some state e‑payment portals also let you apply for a TIN during registration.
‣ Payer ID
This is a unique reference used for payment and filings.
If already registered, you can retrieve your Payer ID using your phone number or from a prior Automated Revenue Receipt (ARR)
If not registered, you must create a profile on the OIRS tax portal (next step).
🌐 3. Register / Create Your Online Tax Profile
Use the state’s electronic tax portal to register yourself if you haven’t already:
🔗 Registration portal:
➡️ https://osun.electroniccollectionsecg.com/taxes/apply
Steps:
Open the link and fill in the details (name, contact, TIN, NIN/BVN if required).
Submit and wait for confirmation; you’ll receive your Payer ID and login credentials.
📌 Save these securely — you’ll need them for payment and filing.
💸 4. Calculate and Pay Any Tax Due
Before you submit your return, determine your tax. For individuals:
Salaried workers under PAYE: your employer typically deducts your tax monthly.
Self‑employed or direct assessment: you must compute your gross income and liability yourself.
Payments can be made online through the same tax portal or affiliated e‑payment system using your Payer ID, Agency & Revenue Codes, and correct amount.
Ensure you keep the payment receipt(s) — they’ll support your filing.
📄 5. Prepare Your Annual Tax Return
‣ Download the Tax Return Template
Go to the Annual Returns / Individual Annual Tax Returns section on the OIRS site and download the Excel return template.
Template includes space for:
Osun Internal Revenue Service
PAYE income/tax (if employed)
Direct assessment (self‑employment income)
Withholding tax (WHT) credits
Relief/deductions as allowed by law
Fill the form completely and accurately.
📤 6. Submit Your Return Online
There are two ways to submit:
Method A — Online Upload (Preferred)
Log into the tax portal using your credentials.
Go to the Annual Returns / Individual Tax Returns section.
Upload your completed Excel form.
Attach evidence of payments and identification as required.
Submit and retain the acknowledgment/confirmation.
Ideally this is fully online without going to a tax office.
Method B — Email Submission
If online upload isn’t functioning:
Attach your completed Excel template.
Email to: irsosun2@gmail.com or irsosun@gmail.com (as instructed on the annual returns page).
Include your contact details and Payer ID.
📑 7. Confirm Receipt and Keep Proofs
After submission:
Ensure you receive a submission reference or acknowledgment email.
Store copies of:
Return form
Payment receipts
Email confirmation
These serve as proof of compliance if asked later.
⏱️ Deadlines & Penalties
Deadline: March 31st each year for individual PIT returns.
Filing late or non‑filing may attract penalties under State tax law — typically fines for individuals.
⚠️ Quick Tips
Always complete every section of your annual return.
Upload all payment receipts and supporting documents.
Use the correct Payer ID on all online transactions.
If unemployed or with no income in the year, you may still be required to file a nil return.
If you need the direct links for TIN application, registration portal, or Annual Returns download, let me know and I’ll list them clearly.
See lessHow do I file personal income tax in Abia State, Nigeria as an individual taxpayer?
Here is how to file your Abia State tax correctly (and avoid penalty). I’ll also give you the official website since you said you couldn’t find it. Abia State Tax Filing — Step-by-Step Guide Step 1: Go to the Official Abia Tax Website Use the official portal below: Official Portal: https://www.abia.Read more
Here is how to file your Abia State tax correctly (and avoid penalty). I’ll also give you the official website since you said you couldn’t find it.
Abia State Tax Filing — Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Go to the Official Abia Tax Website
Use the official portal below:
Official Portal: https://www.abia.tax
(This is the official Abia State Internal Revenue Service portal for tax information and payment.)
You can also try:
https://absirs.ab.gov.ng(Another official Abia tax contact listed in government guides)
Step-by-Step: How To File Abia State Tax
Step 1 — Register for Tax ID (If you don’t have one)
You must first get:
Tax Identification Number (TIN) OR
ABSIN (Abia tax ID)
This is required before filing.
Step 2 — Prepare Your Information
Get ready:
Full Name
Phone number
Address
Occupation
Income details (salary/business/side hustle)
Step 3 — Fill Annual Return
Fill your Annual Tax Return (for last year income)
Deadline normally:
March 31 every year
Step 4 — Pay Tax
After filling:
Generate payment
Pay through bank or online
Print receipt
Step 5 — Submit Return
Submit your return online or at Abia IRS office.
If You Cannot File Online (No Problem)
You can also go physically to:
Abia State Internal Revenue Service
Abia State Board of Internal Revenue
AbiaIRS
They will help you free (no agent needed).
Important (To Avoid Penalty)
Even if:
You didn’t earn much
You just started working
You are self-employed
Still file zero return to avoid penalty.
Let me help you better
Tell me:
Are you salaried worker or business person?
Do you have Tax ID already?
Are you living in Abia now?
I’ll guide you step-by-step personally so you don’t pay penalty.
See lessHow do one file annual returns for a CAC-registered company in Nigeria?
If your husband registered a company with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) in 2023, then he is required to file Annual Returns every year — even if the business made little or no profit. This Annual Return is different from tax filing. There are two separate filings: CAC Annual Return (CompanyRead more
If your husband registered a company with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) in 2023, then he is required to file Annual Returns every year — even if the business made little or no profit.
This Annual Return is different from tax filing.
There are two separate filings:
CAC Annual Return (Company status update)
Tax Return (FIRS / State) (Company tax filing)
I’ll guide you step-by-step.
PART 1 — Filing CAC Annual Return (Very Important)
Who Must File?
Your husband must file CAC Annual Return because:
He registered a business in 2023
Annual return is due every year
When to File
First Annual Return: 18 months after registration
After that: Every year
Since he registered in 2023, he is likely due now.
How To File CAC Annual Return (Step-by-Step)
Step 1: Go to CAC Portal
Visit: https://post.cac.gov.ng
Step 2: Login
Use email used during CAC registration
Or create account if not available
Step 3: Search Company Name
Click “Public Search”
Enter company/business name
Step 4: Select “File Annual Return”
Choose Annual Return Filing
Fill in required details
Step 5: Fill Basic Information
You will provide:
Business address
Nature of business (wrought iron fabrication)
Owner/director details
Business status
Step 6: Pay Filing Fee
Approximate CAC fees:
Business Name → ₦3,000 – ₦5,000
Limited Company → ₦5,000 – ₦10,000
(Depends on company type)
Step 7: Submit and Download Receipt
Done.
PART 2 — Company Tax Return (Also Required)
After CAC Annual Return, he should also file Company Tax Return with:
Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)
This is required even if business made no profit.
How To File Tax Return
Go to: https://taxpro.firs.gov.ng
Register company with:
CAC Certificate
Company email
Phone number
File:
Company Income Tax (CIT)
VAT (if applicable)
Withholding Tax (if applicable)
Important (Very Important)
If your husband does not file CAC annual return:
Company may be marked inactive
Late penalty applies
Company may be struck off register
See lessHow can I file Personal Income Tax (PIT) in Lagos State using a smartphone via LIRS portal in Nigeria?
Filing PIT online is just filling a form and submitting it. Nothing more. The Platform You Will Use You will file through: 👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone) STEP 1: Open the LIRS Portal On your phone browser (Chrome/Safari): 👉 Go to: https://lirsRead more
Filing PIT online is just filling a form and submitting it.
See lessNothing more.
The Platform You Will Use
You will file through:
👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service
Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone)
STEP 1: Open the LIRS Portal
On your phone browser (Chrome/Safari):
👉 Go to: https://lirs.net
STEP 2: Click “e-Tax” or “Self-Service Portal”
Look for:
• “eTax”
• “Taxpayer Login”
• “Self-Service”
Tap it.
STEP 3: Login
Use your:
• Tax ID (TIN – 13 digits)
• Payer ID (N-****)
• Password
If You Don’t Have Password
Click:
👉 “Forgot Password”
Then reset via your email/phone.
STEP 4: Go to “Annual Returns”
After login:
Look for:
👉 “File Annual Return”
or
👉 “Returns Filing”
STEP 5: Select the Year
Choose:
👉 2025 (since you are filing for last year)
STEP 6: Fill Your Details
Now you will enter:
1. Personal Info
• Name (auto-filled mostly)
• Address
• Employment status
2. Income Section
Enter:
• salary (if employed)
• business income
• other earnings
3. Deductions
Fill if applicable:
• pension
• NHF
• NHIS
(If you don’t know, you can leave or use payslip)
STEP 7: Review Carefully
Before submitting:
Check:
• no wrong figures
• no missing fields
STEP 8: Submit
Tap:
👉 Submit Return
STEP 9: Download Acknowledgment
After submission:
✓ download receipt
✓ screenshot confirmation
STEP 10: Pay (If Required)
If you are salary earner (PAYE)
✓ tax already deducted
→ no extra payment usually
If self-employed
You may see:
👉 amount to pay
Then:
• pay online
OR
• generate payment slip
Important Tip (Phone Users)
If the site is not displaying well:
👉 Turn on “Desktop Site” in your browser settings
(This makes it easier to navigate)
Let Me Be Honest With You
Most errors happen because:
• rushing
• entering wrong figures
• skipping review
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• wrong TIN
• filing wrong year
• not saving proof
• poor internet connection during submission
Deadline Reminder
👉 Filing deadline: April 14, 2026 (extended)
Final Truth
You don’t need laptop.
You don’t need agent.
You just need:
✓ correct details
✓ patience
✓ internet
Let Me Leave You With This
Once you file it yourself once…
You will never be afraid of tax again.
Because what looks complex…
Is actually simple when you understand it.
How Do I File Personal Income Tax (PIT) Online in Lagos State Using a Smartphone as an Unemployed Individual?
Yes — you should still file. But… 👉 you will file what is called a NIL RETURN What Is NIL Return? It simply means: 👉 “I earned NO taxable income last year” Let Me Explain With a Simple Story Mama Ngozi didn’t sell tomatoes throughout 2025. At the end of the year… She still goes to report: 👉 “I madeRead more
Yes — you should still file.
But…
👉 you will file what is called a NIL RETURN
What Is NIL Return?
It simply means:
👉 “I earned NO taxable income last year”
Let Me Explain With a Simple Story
Mama Ngozi didn’t sell tomatoes throughout 2025.
At the end of the year…
She still goes to report:
👉 “I made nothing”
That is:
✓ compliance
✓ no penalty
The Authority You’ll Use
👉 Lagos State Internal Revenue Service
Oya… Let’s Do It Step-by-Step (Using Your Phone)
STEP 1: Open the Website
On your phone browser:
👉 Go to: https://lirs.net
STEP 2: Click “eTax / Self-Service Portal”
Look for:
• eTax
• Taxpayer Login
Tap it.
STEP 3: Login
Enter:
• TIN (your tax ID)
• Payer ID
• Password
If You Don’t Have Password
Click:
👉 “Forgot Password”
Reset it.
STEP 4: Go to “File Annual Return”
After login:
Tap:
👉 “Annual Returns”
or
👉 “File Return”
STEP 5: Select Year
Choose:
👉 2025
STEP 6: Enter Income
This is the key part
Since you were unemployed:
👉 Enter:
• Income = ₦0
STEP 7: Confirm NIL Return
There is usually an option like:
✓ “No Income”
✓ “Nil Return”
Select it.
STEP 8: Submit
Tap:
👉 Submit
STEP 9: Download Proof
Very important:
• screenshot confirmation
• download acknowledgment
STEP 10: Payment
👉 No payment required
Because:
✓ no income = no tax
Important Warning
Do NOT include:
• money from family
• gifts
• random transfers
Those are:
👉 NOT taxable
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• not filing at all
• assuming “no income = no action”
• rushing submission
• not saving proof
Deadline Reminder
👉 Filing deadline: April 14, 2026
Let Me Be Honest With You
Government mainly wants:
✓ record
✓ compliance
Even if you earned nothing.
Final Truth
Filing tax when unemployed is simple:
👉 Declare zero
👉 Submit
👉 Keep proof
Let Me Leave You With This
Tax is not only about paying money.
It is also about:
✓ staying compliant
Once you understand that…
You will never be confused again.
Rose Ejituru
See less