This question may sound like my previous question but it is actually different in details.
If you were starting from exactly where I am today—with very little money, an irregular income, no knowledge or experience in investing, and a strong desire to become financially independent in the future, what would you do with your next ₦10,000?
Would you save it, invest it, put it back into your farm or business, use it to learn a valuable skill, or divide it between different options? How would you decide what deserves your money when you don’t have much to begin with?
If you chose to save or invest the ₦10,000, where exactly would you put it as a complete beginner, and why? What would you consider before making that decision? Would you recommend starting with stocks, the NGX, mutual funds, bonds, treasury bills, or simply keeping the money in a savings account?
Also, because my income is irregular, would you approach the ₦10,000 differently from someone who earns a fixed salary every month? Would you focus more on building an emergency fund and increasing my income first, or would you start investing immediately, even with small amounts?
Most importantly, if you had to start all over again with the same financial situation I’m in today, what would your first three financial moves be, and why?
Thank you for the question. To be honest, I think this is one of those questions that requires looking at the bigger picture, because if someone is starting with very little money and irregular income, the goal shouldn't simply be to find an investment that will give the highest return. If I were stRead more
Thank you for the question. To be honest, I think this is one of those questions that requires looking at the bigger picture, because if someone is starting with very little money and irregular income, the goal shouldn’t simply be to find an investment that will give the highest return.
If I were starting from exactly that position, and I had only ₦10,000 available, my first question would be: “What will this ₦10,000 do for my financial situation?”
I wouldn’t automatically put the whole ₦10,000 into stocks or any investment just because I want to start investing.
For example, I might divide it like this:
• ₦5,000 for emergency savings
• ₦3,000 toward learning a skill or something that can increase my income
• ₦2,000 toward a low-risk investment, mainly to start developing the habit of investing.
The exact percentage can change depending on the situation. If I had urgent needs or expensive debt, I would probably deal with those first.
Why would I prioritize emergency savings?
Because with irregular income, liquidity is extremely important.
Imagine I invest the entire ₦10,000 today, but tomorrow I have an unexpected transport expense, food expense, medical bill, or another urgent need. I may be forced to sell my investment or borrow money.
So before trying to maximize returns, I would first try to create a small financial cushion.
My first target might be ₦50,000, then ₦100,000, and eventually enough to cover at least one month of essential expenses. Over time, I’d work toward a larger emergency fund.
What about investing?
I would definitely start investing, but I wouldn’t rush into individual stocks as a complete beginner.
I’d first learn the difference between:
• Savings accounts
• Money-market mutual funds
• Treasury bills
• Government bonds
• Mutual funds
• Individual stocks
• NGX-listed companies
If I wanted somewhere relatively simple to begin, I would consider a regulated money-market or fixed-income mutual fund, depending on the available options, fees, liquidity and current returns.
The reason is that I wouldn’t want my first investment experience to be based on guessing which stock will rise tomorrow.
I’d rather understand what I’m buying, how it makes money, what risks are involved, how quickly I can access the money and what fees I’m paying.
As I become more knowledgeable and my emergency fund improves, I would gradually consider equities and NGX-listed companies for long-term growth.
I also wouldn’t underestimate the importance of increasing income.
This is probably the most important part for someone starting with little money.
If I have ₦20,000 and make a 10% return, I’ve made only ₦2,000.
But if I use ₦20,000 to improve a skill, buy a tool, learn something valuable, market a service or improve a small business and that eventually helps me earn an additional ₦30,000 every month, that can have a much bigger impact.
So I would constantly ask:
“Can this money help me earn more money in the future?”
That doesn’t mean every naira should go into business or education. It means I would balance financial assets with human capital.
My approach would also be different because my income is irregular.
If I earned a fixed salary, I could say:
“Every month I’ll save ₦30,000 and invest ₦20,000.”
But with irregular income, I would use percentages instead.
For example, whenever ₦100,000 comes in, I might allocate it something like:
₦50,000 → essential expenses
₦20,000 → emergency savings
₦15,000 → business/skill/income improvement
₦10,000 → long-term investment
₦5,000 → personal/flexible spending
If only ₦30,000 comes in, I apply the same principle at a smaller scale.
The important thing is that every amount of money coming in should have a purpose before I spend it.
Before investing in anything, I’d ask myself some basic questions:
1. What exactly am I investing in?
2. How does it generate returns?
3. What are the risks?
4. Can I lose part or all of my money?
5. How quickly can I withdraw it?
6. What fees or charges are involved?
7. Who regulates the institution?
8. What has historically happened to this type of investment?
9. Am I investing for the short term or long term?
10. Do I actually understand what I’m buying?
I would also avoid investing because someone says, “This stock will double,” or “This investment is guaranteed to make 30%.”
If I don’t understand the investment, I wouldn’t put my money there.
If I had to choose my first three financial moves
First: Build an emergency fund.
I’d start small. Even ₦5,000 matters. My target would gradually move from ₦50,000 to ₦100,000 and eventually several months of essential expenses.
Second: Increase my earning ability.
I’d identify one or two skills or business opportunities that could realistically increase my income. I wouldn’t try to chase every opportunity at once.
Third: Start investing small and learn continuously.
Even if I can only invest ₦2,000 or ₦5,000 initially, I’d start. Not because that amount will make me rich immediately, but because I’m building the habit and learning how financial markets work.
Over time, as my income increases, I can increase the amount I’m investing.
For me, the bigger goal would not be:
“How do I turn ₦10,000 into ₦20,000 quickly?”
It would be:
“How do I build a system that allows me to consistently save, increase my income, invest and acquire productive assets?”
Because ₦10,000 by itself won’t create financial independence.
But learning how to properly manage ₦10,000 can prepare you to properly manage ₦100,000, ₦1 million and eventually much more.
So if I were starting all over again with very little money and irregular income, I wouldn’t focus only on finding the perfect investment.
I’d focus on three things:
Protect what I have.
Increase what I can earn.
Invest what I can afford to leave untouched.
Then I’d repeat that process consistently for years.
That’s probably a slower approach than looking for quick profits, but I think it’s a much more realistic path toward genuine financial independence.
See lessThank you very much for this detailed step by step approach, you have break this down to the simplest level that even mama Ngozi that's in the village will understand and start applying this knowledge to her business and papa Ngozi who is a farmer would also start immediately, thank you very much onRead more
Thank you very much for this detailed step by step approach, you have break this down to the simplest level that even mama Ngozi that’s in the village will understand and start applying this knowledge to her business and papa Ngozi who is a farmer would also start immediately, thank you very much once again I’m one of the person that need this information the most.
See lessWhen dealing with finance, you must understand that pressure has the potential to make you take a rash decision. Now let's talk about Vashni... Okay, when growing up, most time as kids, we play some game more like a prank. You will see us suddenly running, and then you that was walking calmly will jRead more
When dealing with finance, you must understand that pressure has the potential to make you take a rash decision.
Now let’s talk about Vashni…
Okay, when growing up, most time as kids, we play some game more like a prank. You will see us suddenly running, and then you that was walking calmly will just start running for no cause. When asked why are you running, you will discover how ignorant you are. In fact there is a saying which states that ” ignorance is not an excuse”
Having said this, as a beginner, my three start will be;
1. Go for knowledge.
If your money cannot buy you books, courses etc, at least you have access to physical and digital library which is for free.
2. Make a feasible budget for yourself and make some Savings. Remember you must eat too ooo… Because for mama Ngozi to see clear and think clear, food is a factor.
3. Deal with impatience. Most times we make mistakes in our fiance not because we don’t have the Knowledge, budget and savings. But because we are impatient. We want immediate gratification. Nooo… Learn to be patient with yourself and build gradually.
Now let’s talk about the irregularities in payment. Especially when it is 10,000 Naira.
1. Put your money in percentages in respect to items. That is, everything you do should have a budget. This will be a good guide for you.
I believe in a principle “if you can’t keep the seed when you have it, you will look for the harvest but will find none. ”
It is discipline. 10,000 many not be enough, butay be a seed to the enough. Plan wisely.
2. Find a way to increase your income.
You can start with mutual funds, get a skill and increase your value, do a partnership kind of business, etc.
3. Keep focus, focusing.
Thank you!
See lessImagine you are in the shoes of Chinedu, a young man eager to secure his financial future, just like you with your next ₦10,000. Chinedu, who is a farmer, just harvested some crops and is pondering what to do with the money he earned.Now, let's think about what Chinedu might do with his money and hoRead more
Imagine you are in the shoes of Chinedu, a young man eager to secure his financial future, just like you with your next ₦10,000. Chinedu, who is a farmer, just harvested some crops and is pondering what to do with the money he earned.
Now, let’s think about what Chinedu might do with his money and how he can make the best decision for his future. Since Chinedu is just starting out and has irregular income like you, he needs to be smart about how he invests this money.
Chinedu could consider saving some of the money for emergencies or unexpected financial needs that may arise in the future. This way, he’s prepared for any situation without having to dig into his investments.
For investing, Chinedu might want to start with something simple and beginner-friendly, like a savings account or a money market mutual fund. These options are relatively low-risk and can help him grow his money slowly but steadily over time.
Since Chinedu’s income is irregular, he should focus on building an emergency fund first before diving into more aggressive investments. This fund acts as a safety net, ensuring he has cash available when needed, especially during lean months.
If Chinedu were to start from scratch like you, his first three financial moves might be:
1. Set aside a portion of the money for emergencies.
2. Invest another portion in a savings account or a low-risk mutual fund.
3. Focus on finding ways to increase his income, perhaps by expanding his farming business or acquiring new skills.
By making these strategic moves, Chinedu can lay a solid financial foundation for himself and work towards achieving financial independence.
Remember, just like Chinedu, it’s essential to approach your finances wisely, especially when dealing with limited resources and irregular income. Stay focused on your goals, be patient with your investments, and always be open to learning and growing your financial knowledge. With time, dedication, and smart financial decisions, you can pave the way towards a financially secure future for yourself.
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